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Almost every machine with moving parts has wheels，yet no one knows exactly when the first wheel was invented or what it was used for.We do know，however，that they existed over 5,500 years ago in ancient Asia.
The oldest known transport wheel was discovered in 2002 in Slovenia.It is over 5,100 years old.Evidence suggests that wheels for transport didn’t become popular for a while，though.This could be because animals did a perfectly good job of carrying farming tools and humans around.
But it could also be because of a difficult situation.While wheels need to roll on smooth surfaces，roads with smooth surfaces weren’t going to be constructed until there was plenty of demand for them.Eventually，road surfaces did become smoother，but this difficult situation appeared again a few centuries later.There had been no important changes in wheel and vehicle design before the arrival of modern road design.
In the mid1700s，a Frenchman came up with a new design of road—a base layer(層) of large stones covered with a thin layer of smaller stones.A Scotsman improved on this design in the 1820s and a strong，lasting road surface became a reality.At around the same time，metal hubs (the central part of a wheel)came into being，followed by the pneumatic tyre(充氣輪胎) in 1846.Alloy wheels were invented in 1967，sixty years after the appearance of tarmacked roads(柏油路)．As wheel design took off，vehicles got faster and faster. (2013·重慶，C)
小題1:What might explain why transport wheels didn’t become popular for some time?

A．Few knew how to use transport wheels.

B．Humans carried farming tools just as well.

C．Animals were a good means of transport.

D．The existence of transport wheels was not known.

小題2:What do we know about road design from the passage?

A．It was easier than wheel design.

B．It improved after big changes in vehicle design.

C．It was promoted by fastmoving vehicles.

D．It provided conditions for wheel design to develop.

小題3:How is the last paragraph mainly developed?

A．By giving examples.

B．By making comparisons.

C．By following time order.

D．By making classifications.

小題4:What is the passage mainly about?

A．The beginning of road design.

B．The development of transport wheels.

C．The history of public transport.

D．The invention of fastmoving vehicles.

小題1:C
小題2:D
小題3:C
小題4:B

小題1:　C
解析　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第二段中的“This could be because animals did a perfectly good job of carrying farming tools and humans around.”可知，正確答案為C項(xiàng)。
小題2:　D
解析　推理判斷題。從第三、四段的描述我們可知，道路的設(shè)計(jì)為輪子的發(fā)展提供了條件。
小題3:　C
解析　組織結(jié)構(gòu)題。從最后一段中的In the mid1700s；in the 1820s；At around the same time；in 1967等可看出該段是按時(shí)間順序組織起來(lái)的。
小題4:　B
解析　主旨大意題。全文主要向我們介紹了車(chē)輪的發(fā)展歷程。

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

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小題1:What is mainly described in the passage ?

A．A historic discovery	B．A research on space
C．A scientific adventure	D．An imaginary event

小題2:When the first piece hits the South Atlantic,it causes_______.

A．a(chǎn)n earthquake	B．huge waves
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D．the Earth could be hit by other objects in space

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C．practical

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

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A．Mining Accidents in America

B．Could Robots Replace Humans in Mines?

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

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A．clothing	B．entertainment
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B．Astronauts must wear special space suits all the time in space.

C．Astronauts can wear regular clothing for space walks now.

D．Astronauts wear pressurized space suits just to keep warm.

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B．It can help astronauts spend their spare time happily.

C．Astronauts’ lives are more important in space than on earth.

D．It can prevent astronauts from causing muscle and bone loss.

小題4:What do we know about space food from the text?

A．Astronauts could eat apples in space in the past.

B．Astronauts eat only fruit，vegetables and ice cream now.

C．Fresh food isn’t available to astronauts in space.

D．Space food is getting better now than before.

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

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A．there are more trees on farmlands than expected

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A．Southeast Asia	B．West Asia.
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C．government plays a small role in tree planting and protection

D．government should support farmers in planting and protecting trees

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A．how farmers plant trees

B．what products trees can bring

C．the importance of trees to farmers

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

All parents know that one of their most important tasks is to prepare their children for an independent life，but any parent can tell you that it’s hard to let go of your children．That balance between keeping your children safe and allowing them to learn from their own mistakes can be heartbreaking．Years of experience means that parents often do know best，but on the other hand，the young，being less bound by tradition，are often more creative，more able to find new solutions to old problems．Revolutions are led by the young．
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A．conventional	B．creative
C．realistic	D．heartbreaking

小題2:From the second paragraph we know__________________．

A．the voice of the rebellious young should be heard by the government

B．schools encourage parents to question their education methods

C．movement is satisfied with the new leaders’ attack on the policies

D．teachers’ basic beliefs should be questioned by students

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A．forbid particular behaviors in their daily life

B．know as much as possible as their children

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D．know them well and set a good example to them

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A．free parenting	B．traditional parenting
C．smart parenting	D．critical parenting

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A．Teaching Methods – for Teachers and Schools

B．Parents’ Tasks – in Children’s Development

C．Way of Growth – for the Young Groups

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

How would you like to teach yourself, rather than have teachers? According to the UK’s Department of Education and Skills, students will teach themselves in the schools of the future. This means that there will be no more problems such as finding enough teachers.
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小題1:According to the UK’s Department of Education and Skills, the school of the future will ______.

A．cause more problems such as being able to find enough teachers

B．set no homework and no tests for students

C．make good use of the computer technology and classroom assistants

D．enable students to learn by themselves without teachers

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A．helping students develop their own way of learning

B．enabling students to experience interesting and exciting ways of learning

C．providing students with knowledge of all sorts

D．not being considered the source of various knowledge

小題3: If the students do not understand something, they can _______.

A．go on a field trip

B．go to ask their teachers to help them

C．send e-mail to ask for a teacher’s help

D．have a look at other learners’ homework

小題4: If s a student is under the UK’s newly-developed education system,he will be ________.

A．provided with a basic knowledge from the beginning

B．given more knowledge at primary school level

C．helped to use computers better

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Most people know that awkward feeling when you walk into an elevator with other people and try not to make eye contact(接觸). But a new research suggests it may be down to a subconscious power struggle being played out as you make your way up and down.
A study found that people decide where they stand based on a micro social status，established within seconds of entering the lift.
Rebekah Rousi．a(chǎn) Ph. D．student in cognitive(認(rèn)知)science，conducted an ethnographic(人種論)
Study of elevator behaviour in two of the tallest office buildings in Adelaide，Australia.As part of her research，she took a total of 30 lift rides in the two buildings，and discovered .There was an established order to where people tended to stand
In a blog she writes that more senior men seemed to direct themselves towards the back of the elevator She said：“In front of them were younger men，and in front of them were women of aII ages.”She also notice there
was a difference in where people directed their gaze(注視)half way through the ride．“Men watched the monitors，looked in the side mirrors(in one building)to see themseIves．And in the door mirrors(of the other building)to also watch others Women would watch the monitors and avoid eye contact with other users(unless in conversation)and the mirrors，”she writes．
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小題1:The passage is mainly about
A. elevator riding manners
B communication in the elevator
C. elevator riders’ standing positions
D. micro social status in the elevator
小題2:The underlined word“it”in the first paragraph probably refers to“     ”

A．a(chǎn)n elevator

B．the new research

C．eye contact

D．social status

小題3:A person who stands in the back of the lift is probably
A confident    B shy    C honest
小題4:The conclusion of the research in the passage is
A. subjective    B．objective    C critical     D doubtful

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