Question

【題目】下面十個句子，每局中有一處錯誤。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個漏子符號（∧）并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

修改：在錯的詞下面畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

【1】With a variety of goods to choose, the supermarket is popular among consumers.

【2】Most parents are generous when it comes to educate their children.

【3】Now, the people are richer than before, most of them can drive their private cars.

【4】Should the weather fine, we might go on a trip.

【5】How I wish I could drive a spaceship traveling in the space.

【6】What time flies? It’s time that we worked harder.

【7】Hardly I collected the papers when the bell rang.

【8】He was struck by the beauty for the first time he saw her.

【9】As known to us, English poetry has different forms.

【10】It’s a fact that the post-90’s generation have some weaknesses. Some of them, for example, relying on their parents too much.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】choose后加from

【2】educate---educating

【3】them---whom

【4】weather后加be

【5】去掉the

【6】what—how

【7】Hardly后加had

【8】去掉for

【9】As后加is

【10】relying-----rely

【解析】單句改錯。

【1】句意：有各種各樣的商品供選擇，超市深受消費者的歡迎。choose from從---中選，故在choose后加from。

【2】句意：當談到教育孩子時多數的父母都是慷慨的。When it comes to---，當談到---的時候。句中to是介詞，故后面跟sth.或動名詞，故把educate---educating。

【3】句意：現在人們比以前富了，他們當中的多數都有自己的私人車。此句中間是逗號，沒有并列連詞，所以是定語從句，the people是先行詞，指人，故把them---whom。

【4】句意：假如天氣好，我們可能去旅行。Should是用的部分倒裝形式，后跟動詞原形，故在weather后加be。

【5】句意：我多么希望我能在太空駕駛著宇宙飛船旅行。in space在太空，故去掉the。

【6】句意：時間飛逝的多么快呀！此處time是句子主語，根據句意可知把what---how。

【7】句意：我一把試卷收好，鈴聲就響了。固定句式：hardly---when---，一---就---，主句用過去完成時態，從句用一般過去時態，當否定詞hardly位于句首時，句子用部分倒裝。故在Hardly后加had。

【8】句意：他第一次看見她就被她的美所打動。此處the first time相當于連詞引導時間狀語從句，故去掉for。

【9】句意：眾所周知，英語詩有不同的形式。此處是as引導的非限制性定語從句，故在As后加is。

【10】句意：比如，他們中一些人太依賴于他們的父母。此處缺少謂語動詞，根據句意可知用一般現在時態，故把relying-----rely。

as引導的非限制性定語從句

as常用“正如”含義，常用的結構有as we know/as is known to all（眾所周知）；as often happens（正如常發生的那樣）；as is often the case（情況常常如此）; as we all can see（正如我們看到的）; be announced/expected/known/imagined/mentioned/said/shown/reported等。這些結構常放句首，偶爾也可以放句中或句末。As is known to all, China is a developing country.眾所周知，中國是一個發展中國家。Kate was late for school, as often happened.凱特上課遲到了，正如經常發生的。