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On his birthday he received a mysterious present ______ in gold paper.      

A. wrapped            B. to wrap          C. wrapping           D. wrap

A 非謂語動詞。present與wrap的關系為被動,故用過去分詞短語作定語。

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科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解

Thousands of years ago, birthdays were considered special days. On birthdays, the bad spirits were able to harm you and change your life. It was believed that the only way to solve the problem was to have your friends and family around you, so that good wishes and presents would keep the bad spirits away. Also, noisemakers were thought to be used at parties as a way of scaring away the evil spirits.

The custom of lighting candles was created by people believing that the gods lived in the sky. By lighting candles and torches, they were sending a signal or prayer to the gods, so they could be answered. Blowing out the candles and making a wish were thought to be another way of sending a signal or a message.

This is how the way we celebrate our birthdays came about. But different cultures celebrate in different ways.

The birthday story in the Bible(圣經) that we know best is about the birth of the Christ in Bethlehem(地名:伯利恒). For nearly 2000 years since that day, the Christian world has been honoring this birth. The day many Englishmen celebrate is, of course, Christmas. There are other references to birthday parties. King Pharaoh celebrated his birthday by making a feast for his court followers. That was over 4000 years ago. The story of King Herod tells that on his birthday he made a supper for his lords, high captains and other special friends in Galilee (地名:加利利).

According to the passage, good wishes and presents given by one’s friends and family on his birthday can _____________________.

A. cheer him up                           B. prove that he’s a popular person

C. bring him a big fortune                   D. push bad spirits away

Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?

A. The custom of lighting candles originated with the gods.

B. The gods celebrate their birthdays by lighting candles.

C. People send messages to the gods by lighting or blowing out the candles.

D. The gods will help people realize their dreams on their birthdays.

The two ancient kings’ ways of celebrating their birthdays show__________________.

A. how great the two kings were

B. how different cultures celebrate in different ways

C. the two kings’ excellent cooking skills

D. that their court followers were awarded the special honors

The passage is mainly about __________________.

A. the functions of the noises made on birthdays.

B. how to scare away the bad spirits on birthdays

C. the origin of a famous day Christmas

D. how birthdays came about

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科目:高中英語 來源:2012-2013學年四川省雅安中學高一上學期入學模擬考試英語試卷(帶解析) 題型:閱讀理解

Sam, a dog, was left behind in Colorado while his owners, Mr. And Mrs. Green moved to Southern California. They did not give the dog up. They found him a very nice home before they moved. They would have let Sam accompany them, but they were afraid the dog’s presence would make it difficult for them to rent a house when they reached their destination.
The Green family lived in Colorado for less than a year. Before that, they had lived in the same neighborhood in California to which they returned. So Sam had been there before, but only for a short time when he was young.
Several months after the Greens left Colorado, after they were comfortably settled back in California, they heard a scratch at the door. They couldn’t imagine who might be there. It never occurred to them that it might be Sam, because they were sure he was happily set up with his new family back in Colorado. When they opened the door, the Greens saw a dirty, tired dog with very hurting feet. The animal looked a little bit like Sam, but no one could believe that Sam could have walked 840 miles on his own. The tired dog spent the night under the family car. The next day, when he was more rested, he performed some of his old tricks. The Greens knew they had their own dog back.
【小題1】The story suggests that _______ .

A.dog owners have trouble rentingB.many people treat their pets badly
C.keeping a dog is easy D.dogs are too much trouble
【小題2】Which is the right order of the following events according to the passage?
a. Sam walked to California.            b. The Greens moved to Colorado.
c. The Greens left Sam.                d. The Greens returned to California.
e. Sam spent the night under the family car.
A.b, d, c, e, a B.b, c, d, a, e C.a, c, b, e, d D.c, e, d, a, b
【小題3】The underlined word “destination” in the first paragraph means _________.
A.the cost of livingB.the country of one’s birth
C.the damage to oneselfD.the place to which one is going
【小題4】The Greens knew the dog was Sam ________.
A.because of his hurting feetB.from the color and the markings
C.by the way he walkedD.after he did some tricks

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科目:高中英語 來源:2010-2011學年北京市高三上學期期中考試英語卷 題型:閱讀理解

 

  Are some people born clever, and others born stupid? Or is intelligence developed by our environment and our experiences? Strangely enough, the answer to both these questions is yes. To some extent our intelligence is given us at birth, and no amount of special education can make a genius out of a child born with low intelligence. On the other hand, a child who lives in a boring environment will develop his intelligence less than one who lives in rich and varied surroundings. Thus the limits of a person's intelligence are fixed at birth, but whether or not he reaches those limits will depend on his environment. This view, now held by most experts, can be supported in a number of ways.

  It is easy to show that intelligence is to some extent something we are born with. The closer the blood relationship between two people, the closer they are likely to be in intelligence. Thus if we take two unrelated people at random(隨機地) from the population,it is likely that their degrees of intelligence will be completely different. If on the other hand we take two identical (完全相同的) twins they will very likely be as intelligent as each other. Relations like brothers and sisters, parents and children, usually have similar intelligence, and this clearly suggests that intelligence depends on birth.

  Imagine now that we take two identical twins and put them in different environments. We might send one, for example, to a university and the other to a factory where the work is boring. We would soon find differences in intelligence developing, and this indicates that environment as well as birth playsa part. This conclusion is also suggested by the fact that people who live in close contact with each other, but who are not related at all, are likely to have similar degrees of intelligence.

 

1.Which of these sentences best describes the writer’s point in Para. 1?

  A. To some extent, intelligence is given at birth.

  B. Intelligence is developed by the environment.

  C. Some people are born clever and others born stupid.

  D. Intelligence is fixed at birth, but is developed by the environment.

 

2. It is suggested in this passage that_______.

  A. unrelated people are not likely to have different intelligence

  B. close relations usually have similar intelligence

  C. the closer the blood relationship between people, the more different they are likely

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  D. people who live in close contact with each other are not likely to have similar degrees

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3. In Para. 1, the word "surroundings" means_______.

  A. intelligence      B. life

  C. environments      D. housing

4.The best title for this article would be_______.

  A. On Intelligence

  B. What Intelligence Means

  C. We are Born with Intelligence

  D. Environment Plays a Part in Developing Intelligence

 

 

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科目:高中英語 來源:2013屆江西省高二第一次段考英語試題 題型:閱讀理解

Are some people born clever and others born stupid? Or is intelligence developed by our environment and our experiences? Strangely enough, the answer to both questions is yes.To some extent our intelligence is given to us at birth, and no amount of special education can make a genius out of a child born with low intelligence. On the other hand, a child who lives in a boring environment will develop his intelligence less than one who lives in rich and varied surroundings. Thus the limits of a person’s intelligence are fixed at birth, but whether or not he reaches those limits will depend on his environment. This view, now held by most experts, can be supported in a number of ways.

It is easy to show that intelligence is to some extent something we are born with. The closer the blood relationship between two people, the closer they are likely to be in intelligence. Thus if we take two unrelated people at random (隨意地) from the population, it is likely that their degrees of intelligence will be completely different. If on the other hand we take two identical twins, they will very likely be as intelligent as each other. Relations like brothers and sisters, parents and children, usually have similar intelligence, and this clearly suggests that integigence depends on birth.

Imagine now that we take two identical twins and put them in different environments. We might send one, for example, to a university and the other to a factory where the work is boring. We would soon find differences in intelligence developing, and this shows that environment as well as birth plays a part. This conclusion is also suggested by the fact that people who lives in close contact with each other, but who are not related at all, are likely to have similar degrees of intelligence.

1.Which of the following best describes the writer’s point in Paragraph One?

A.To some extent, intelligence is given at birth.

B.Intelligence is developed by the environment.

C.Some people are born clever and others born stupid.

D.Intelligence is fixed at birth, but is developed by the environment.

2.In the first paragraph,“no amount of special education can make a genius out of a child born with low intelligence” suggests that       .

A.no environment can change the least able into the most able

B.the difference in men’s intelligence depends on the amount of their education

C.if a person is born clever, he is certain to be a genius

D.if a person is born stupid, nothing can change him into an educated person

3.The last paragraph mainly shows       .

A.the importance of education

B.the relationship between environment and birth

C.the writer’s final conclusion

D.the relationship between intelligence and environment

4.The best title for this passage would be       .

A.Dependence on Education

B.Intelligence

C.Surroundings

D.Effect of Education

5.Which statement about the passage is true?

A.All twins have similar degrees of intelligence.

B.A man who is educated in university must make greater achievements than a man who works in a boring factory.

C.Proper education can change one’s intelligence at some degree.

D.Education can’t make a child born with low intelligence cleverer.

 

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科目:高中英語 來源:2014屆廣東省高一上學期期末考試英語試題 題型:閱讀理解

He lived his whole life as a poor man. His art and talent were recognized by almost no one. He suffered from a mental(精神的)illness that led him to cut off part of his left ear in 1888 and to shoot himself two years later. But after his death, he achieved world fame. Today, Dutch artist Vincent van Gogh is recognized as one of

the leading artists of all time.

  Now, 150 years after his birth on March 30, 1853, Zundert, the town of his birth, has made 2003 “The van Gogh Year”in his honor. And the van Gogh Museum in Amsterdam, home to the biggest collection of his masterpieces, is marking the anniversary(周年紀念)with exhibitions throughout the year. The museum draws around 1.3 million visitors every year. Some people enjoy the art and then learn about his life. Others are first interested in his life, which then helps them understand his art.

Van Gogh was the son of a pastor(牧師). He left school when he was just 15. By the age of 27, he had already tried many jobs including an art gallery(畫廊)salesman and a French teacher. Finally in 1880, he decided to begin his studies in art.

Van Gogh is famed for his ability to put his own emotions into his paintings and show his feelings about a scene. His style is marked by short, broad brush strokes(筆畫).“Instead of trying to reproduce exactly what I have before my eyes, I use color more freely, in order to express myself more forcibly,” he wrote in a letter to his brother in 1888.

Van Gogh sold only one painting during his short life. He relied heavily on the support from his brother, an art dealer who lived in Paris. But now his works are sold for millions of dollars. His portrait of Dr. Gacher sold for $89.5 million in 1990. It is the highest price ever paid for a painting. “I think his paintings are powerful and the brilliant colors in them are attractive to people,” said a Van Gogh’s fan.

1.All through his life, Van Gogh __________.

A.depended on his brother

B.worked hard on art studies

C.was not recognized by people

D.expressed himself in paintings

2. Van Gogh killed himself because of ___________.

A.the poor life

B.his illness

C.his pain from left ear

D.the objections from the artists of his time

3. One of the characteristics of Van Gogh’s paintings is ______________.

A.the likeness between his paintings and the reality

B.the short time for him to complete a painting

C.the various styles mixed together

D.the special strokes he made

4. The selling of his paintings is considered to be the most successful because ________.

A.more and more people like his paintings

B.people can understand him through his paintings

C.1.3 million people visit his painting museum every year

D.Zundert has made 2003 “The Van Gogh Year” in his honor

5. We can infer from the passage that _______.

A.his powerful art came from his poor life

B.his fellow townsmen regret treating him unfairly

C.all his paintings were drawn in the last 10 years of his life

D.most of his paintings are kept in the museum of his hometown

 

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