分析 本文介紹了埃博拉病毒的一些基本情況,包括傳播途徑以及傳播的控制方式.
解答 1.Through direct contact with blood or other fluids from the body of an infected person.考查細節理解.根據"It moves easily from person to person.The disease strikes its victims through direct contact with the blood or other fluids from the body of an infected person."可知,病毒是通過直接接觸被感染者的血液或其他體液來傳播.故填"Through direct contact with blood or other fluids from the body of an infected person.".
2.The virus,local traditions and burial and funeral customs.考查細節理解.根據"The bodies of victims still contain the virus days after they die.Local traditions and burial and funeral customs also make the sickness hard to control"可知,由于病毒本身以及當地傳統葬禮的習俗,導致病毒難以被控制.故填"The virus,local traditions and burial and funeral customs.".
3.High body temperature,bleeding and diarrhea.考查細節理解.根據"Patients suffer from high body temperature,bleeding and diarrhea(腹瀉)."可知,感染病毒的特點是高體溫、出血和腹瀉.故填"High body temperature,bleeding and diarrhea".
4.People working in animal research and caring for patients in the community and health care workers.考查細節理解.根據""可知,從事動物研究和護理的人以及衛生保健工作處的工作人員受到的威脅最大.故填"People working in animal research and caring for patients in the community and health care workers.".
點評 對于閱讀表達,做題時首先對原文材料迅速瀏覽,掌握全文的主旨大意.其次,細讀題材,各個擊破.掌握全文的大意之后,細細閱讀材料后的問題,弄清每題要求后,帶著問題,再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關信息.
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