(10·遼寧)
When I first entered university, my aunt, who is an English professor, gave me a new English dictionary. I was __36___to see that it was an English English dictionary, also known as a monolingual dictionary._37___it was a dictionary intended for non—native learners, none of my classmates had one __38__, to be honest, I found it extremely __39_ to use at first. I would look up words in the dictionary and _40__ not fully understand the meaning. I was used to the __41__ bilingual dictionaries, in which the words are _42__ both in English and Chinese. I really wondered why my aunt __43_ to make things so difficult for me. Now, after studying English at university for three years, I _44__ that monolingual dictionaries are __45_ in learning a foreign language
As I found out, there is __46_ often no perfect equivalence(對應)between two _47___ in two language. My aunt even goes so far as to 48___ that a Chinese “equivalent” can never give you the __49___ meaning of a word in English! ___50_ , she insisted that I read the definition(定義) of a world in a monolingual dictionary __51___ I wanted to get a better understanding of its meaning. ____52__, I have come to see what she meant.
Using a monolingual dictionary for learners has helped me in another important way. This dictionary uses a(n) 53 number of words, around 2, 000, in its definitions. When I read these definitions, I am 54 exposed to（接觸）the basic words and learn how they are used to explain objects and ideas. 55 this, I can express myself more easily in English.
36.A．worried B．sad C．surprised D．nervous
37.A．Because B．Although C．Unless D．If
38.A．but B．so C．or D．and
39.A．difficult B．interesting C．ambiguous D．practical
40.A．thus B．even C．still D．again
41.A．new B．familiar C．earlier D．ordinary
42.A．explained B．expressed C．described D．created
43.A．offered B．agreed C．decided D．happened
44.A．imagine B．recommend C．predict D．understand
45.A．natural B．better C．easier D．convenient
46 A．at best B．in fact C．at times D．in case
47.A．words B．names C．ideas D．characters
48.A．hope B．declare C．doubt D．tell
49.A．exact B．basic C．translated D．expected
50.A．Rather B．However C．Therefore D．Instead
51.A．when B．before C．until D．while
52.A．Largely B．Generally C．Gradually D．Probably
53.A．extra B．average C．total D．limited
54.A．repeatedly B．nearly C．immediately D．anxiously
55.A．According to B．In relation to C．In addition to D．Because of
這是一篇記敘文，作者主要描寫自己從最初接觸英英詞典的驚異，到習慣使用英英詞典以及使用英語詞典的好處。
36.C 。 通讀全文可知，作者是一個中國大學生，中國人學英語，尤其是初學者習慣使用英漢詞典。當作者看到英英詞典的時候，他感到“吃驚”。
37.B。前后兩句在意義上是讓步關系，所以用although引導讓步狀語從句。而A項because引導原因狀語從句；Unless和if’引導條件狀語從句。
38.A。此空格處是一個并列連詞，連接前后兩句。而前后兩句之間存在的是轉折關系，所以用but。
39. A。最初用英英詞典，不習慣，所以作者感覺用起來“很難difficult”。interesting是“有趣味的意思”，根據下文not fully understand the meaning不可能是這個答案；ambiguous是“不明確的”；practical是“實用的”，這兩個詞也不符合語境。
40.C。句子中有否定詞not，有副詞fully，所以用still，表示“仍然不能夠完全”的意思。
41.B。be used to 表示“習慣……，對作者來說習慣了雙語詞典，或者說是英漢詞典。這里指雙語詞典的使用對他來說是熟悉。
42.A。此句是一個in which引導的定語從句，其中words是主語，根據常識在詞典中單詞的意思是被“解釋出來”的，所以用explained。
43.C。我真想知道我姑媽為什么決定這么為難我。其他三個詞雖然都跟動詞不定式，但是在這里意思都不恰當。
44.D。過去不理解，經過一段時間后，“明白了understand”；imagine是“想象”的意思；recommend是“推薦”的意思；predict是“預測”的意思。
45.B。此句中monolingual dictionaries和bilingual dictionaries比較，A和D項沒用比較級，better強調更好，更實用，而easier則不可能。
46.B。常見的情況是實際上兩種語言之間的兩個詞沒有完全的對應。in fact表示“實際上，事實上”。at best是“至多；充其量”；at times是“有時”；in case是“萬一，以防”，顯然A、C、D項不合語境。
47.A。詞典上重點的內容應該是單詞。
48.B。我姑媽甚至還聲稱漢語意思決不能給出一個英語單詞的確切意思。
49.A。前面的a Chinese equivalent和the meaning of a word in English對應，所表明還是對應不準確的問題，所以用exact。
50. C。此空后面的句子和前面表示的是一種“因果”關系，所以用therefore。
51. A。表示“當……時候”，用when引導時間狀語從句。而before通常指“在……之前”；until指“直到……時候”；while指“在……的同時”。
52. C。該句的謂語have come to see是表示“變化過程”，所以用gradually表示“漸漸地”。
53. D。從后面的around 2,000可知詞典中用于解釋詞義的詞是限制在2，000左右。
54. A。在有限的范圍內，查閱閱讀釋義的話，就會反復接觸基本詞匯、學會這些詞匯怎樣用來解釋事物和觀點，所以用repeatedly表示“反復地，經常地”，
55. D。后面主句部分I can express myself more easily in English.表達的是結果，此處表達的應該是原因，說明使用這種詞典所帶來的好處。
能考試期末沖刺卷系列答案科目：高中英語 來源：2012-2013學年浙江省湖州市菱湖中學高一12月月考英語試卷（帶解析） 題型：填空題
仔細閱讀下列10個句子，根據所給的首字母和中文意思提示在答題卷的相應位置寫出所需單詞
【小題1】If you turn on the lights when there is full of gas in the room , the house may__________. (爆炸)
【小題2】The old man dressed in black is one of my __________ (親戚), so I must go to say hello to him.
【小題3】Traffic is getting heavier and heavier, people should be encouraged to use public ____________. (運輸)
【小題4】It is no pleasure __________ (定居) in a place where there are no neighbors around.
【小題5】When he entered the meeting room, nobody said hello to him. He felt _________. (忽視)
【小題6】Lucy goes to school by bike every day, she says that c__________ is a good form of exercise.
【小題7】She looked calm, but a_________ she was very nervous.
【小題8】It s__________ me a lot to see how my neighbor treated their children.
【小題9】As we all know, one li is e___________ to half a kilometer.
【小題10】When you have a high fever, you will probably s__________ from a headache.
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科目：高中英語 來源：2010年福建省高一下學期期末考試英語卷 題型：完型填空
完形填空（20分）
When people don’t know the language, the most common way is 36 communicate with 37 . However, many gestures have different meanings, or no meanings at all. In different parts of the world, in the United States, 38 example 39 your head 40 “Yes.” In some parts of Greece and Turkey, 41 , this motion can mean “” 42 “. In Southeast Asia, nodding your head 43 a polite way of 44 “I hear you.”
In ancient Rome, 45 the emperor wanted to spare someone’s life, he would put his 46 up. Today in the United States, when someone put his/ her thumb 47 , it means “ 48 .” However in Sardinia and Greece, the gesture is insulting and 49 not be used there.
In the United States, 50 your clasped hands 51 your head means “I’m the champion.” Or “I’m the winner.” It is the sign fighters make 52 they win a fight. When a leading Russian Statesman made this gesture after a White House meeting, Americans misunderstood and thought he meant he was a winner. In Russia, however, it is a sign of 53 .
In the United States, 54 your hand up with the thumb and index finge in a circle and the 55 three fingers spread out means “Everything is O.K.” And is frequently used by astronauts and politicians. In France and Belgium, it can mean “ You are worth nothing.”
1.A. to B. on C. for D. of
2.A. smiles B. gestures C. waving D. languages
3.A. for B. with C. of D. about
4.A. nodding B. tossing C. nodded D. tossed
5.A. up and down B. to and fro C. back and forth D. neck and neck
6.A. but B. or C. however D. yet
7.A. No B. Yes C. O. K D. Go
8.A. be B. is C. am D. are
9.A. say B. said C. says D. saying
10.A. when B. after C. since D. while
11.A. finger B. thumb C. index D. hand
12.A. down B. above C. up D. below
13.A Nothing B. Everything C. Something D. Anything
14.A. must B. can C. might D. should
15.A. to raise B. raising C. to be raised D. raise
16.A. above B. before C. below D. up
17.A. when B. before C. since D. while
18.A. friends B. friendship C. friendly D. being friend
19.A. hold B. holding C. held D.to be held
20.A. no B. other C. another D. either
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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解
(10·遼寧B篇)
I hated dinner parties. But I decided to give them another shot because I'm in London. And my friend Mallery invited me. And because dinner parties in London are very different from those back in New York. There, '“I’m having a dinner party' means: "I'm booking a table for 12 at a restaurant you can't afford and we'll be sharing the checque evenly, no matter what you eat." Worse, in Manhattan there is always someone who leaves before the bill arrives. They'll throw down cash, half of what they owe, and then people like me, who don’t drink, end up paying even more. But if I try to use the same trick, the hostess will shout: "Where are you going?" And it's not like I can say I have somewhere to go: everyone know I have nowhere to go.
But in London, dinner parties are in people's homes. Not only that, the guests are an interesting mix. The last time I went to one, the guests were from France, India. Denmark and Nigeria; it was like a gathering at the United Nations in New York. The mix is less striking. It's like a gathering at Bloomingdale's, a well-known department store.
For New Yorkers, talking about other parts of the world means Brooklyn and Queens in New York. But at Mallery's, when I said that I had been to Myanmar recently, people knew where it was. In New York people would think it was a usual new club
60. What does the word "shot" in Paragraph 1 probably mean?
A. Choice. B. Try C. Style. D. Goal
61. What does the writer dislike most about dinner parties in New York?
A There is a strange mix of people. B. The restaurants are expensive.
C. The bill is not fairly shared. D. People have to pay cash
62. What does the author think of the parties in London?
A. A bit unusual B．Full of tricks. C．Less costly. D More interesting.
63. What is the author's opinion of some New Yorkers from her experience？
A. Easy-going. B. Self-centred. C. Generous. D. Conservative.
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