閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D) 中，選出最佳選項。
A
Founded nearly a century ago,the House of Prada is recognized around the world for its simple and eye-catching creations.
Mario Prada started the Prada label in 1913. He designed and sold luggage,handbags,and shoes in two small stores in Milan,Italy,and had customers across Europe and the US. When the big-name Prada suitcase,made from heavy walrus (海象) skin,proved unsuitable for aif travel,Prada concentrated on designing excellent leather goods and waterproof handbags.
In 1978,Mario's granddaughter,Miuccia Prada who was clearly fashion-conscious,took over the company. The label was well known as a leather goods manufacturer,but had been struggling financially for several years. It looked like it was going to continue to do so. There was competition from other fashion houses like Gucci,but Miuccia turned the business around and brought the House of Prada into the? world of haute couture (高級時裝) .
Miuccia had been making jet-black waterproof backpacks since 1970,out of a nylon fabric called “Pocone”. She produced the classic Prada handbag which was simple,black nylon,and in 1985 it became a worldwide hit. The bag was functional,practical -and fashionable. The high price tag that accompanied the handbags was bound to encourage other companies to make similar cheaper bags in order to take advantage of the market. This only helped to make the genuine Prada articles more in demand.
In 1989,Prada hit the fashion shows with its ready-to-wear collection of elegant,simple clothing. The fashion world took notice,and Prada's popularity soared(飛漲) .By the beginning of the 1990s,it was clear that Prada was going to be the leading force in fashion. Luxurious fabrics and simple styles,mostly in basic colours such as black,brown,grey and cream became the typical Prada look.
In 1992,Miuccia created the more affordable Miu Miu line,aimed at younger buyers,followed by,the Prada Sport label,a line of men，s wear and a lingerie(女士內(nèi)衣) collection.
Although the Prada look has developed over the years,and Miuccia has introduced many innovations(創(chuàng)新) in fabric and design,the quality of the finished product has never changed.
1. At first,the suitcases Mario Prada made .
A. were very heavy
B. were used for air travel
C. were of very poor quality
D. were just popular with Italians
2. When Miuccia Prada took over Prada,the company .
A. had been the leading force in fashion
B. had been faced with fierce competition
C. had entered the world of haute couture
D. had been famous for its functional products
3. What influence did the similar cheaper bags have on Prada?
A. The real Prada products were taken off the market.
B. More people wanted to get the real Prada products.
C. The company had to lower the price of its products.
D. More younger buyers could afford the real Prada products.
4. What is the best title for the text?
A. Milan: The fashion capital of the world
B. Miuccia: From Prada to Miu Miu
C. Pocone: The classic nylon fabric
D. Prada: From Milan to the world
5. How does the author develop this text?
A. By using numbers.
B. By making comparisons.
C. By telling interesting stories.
D. By following the order of time.
A篇(購物)
本文是記敘文。文章介紹了奢侈品牌普拉達的發(fā)展歷程。
1. A. 細節(jié)理解題。由第二段的When the big-name Prada suitcase,made from heavy walrus skin,proved unsuitable for air travel可知，最初馬里奧•番拉達制作的行李箱采用海象皮，其重量不輕，實在不適合帶它上飛機去旅行。
2. B. 細節(jié)理解題。由第三段的There was competition from other fashion houses like Gucci,but Miuccia turned the business around可知，繆西規(guī)•普拉達接手普拉達公司時，該公司就一直面臨著激烈的競爭。
3. B. 推理判斷題。由第四段的The high price tag ... only helped to make the genuine Prada articles more in demand 可知，大量冒牌貨的出現(xiàn)反而使得真正的普拉達商品的需求量增大。4. D. 標題歸納題。本文旨在介紹奢侈品牌普拉達的發(fā)展歷程——由最初在米蘭 的小店售賣一步步成為引領(lǐng)時尚的國際品牌，故D項作標題符合文意。
5. D. 寫作手法題。由文中出現(xiàn)的年份1913.1978.1989.1992等時間可知，本文 按時間順序介紹了奢侈品牌普拉達的發(fā)展歷程。
新思維假期作業(yè)寒假吉林大學(xué)出版社系列答案科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：
完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D) 中，選出可以填入空白處的 最佳選項。
★ ★ ★ ★ ☆
Some people believe that women are better drivers than men.1 ，others think that women make worse drivers. The idea that women make 2 driyers is a stereotype(刻板印象) . It comes from a time when women drove less than men,and 3 was seen as a man's responsibility,mere are certainly 4 views on this controversial questioji , 5 there a number of reasons why a woman, s prsonality makes her a more ccwipe紀咐(能勝任 的) driver.
Firstly,women are more patient and polite towards other road 6 ,such as pedestrians and cyclists. In stressful situations they are more likely to stay 7 , and less likely to be involved in “road rage (憤怒) ” incidents. Secondly,female drivers are more 8 so they take fewer risks,for example when overtaking. Thirdly,they are more responsible and 9 they tend not to drive when tired or after drinking alcohol.
l0，many people argue that women cause accidents because they may react slowly because they 11 confidence. In addition,they are 12 disturbed,for example,by children in the car. Research also 13 that women find map reading more 14 than men,and can have problems with the difference between left and right. Despite the fact that women have more accidents,15 is often cheaper for them because the accidentslend to be minor. In particular,women have accidents when parking. This is because women often have 16 spatial(空間的；) ayareness. In contrast,men to 17 more serious accidents.
To sum up,it can be seen that women make 18 drivers than men because of their 19 . This is generally 20 by the fact that women have fewer accidents and pay lower insurance than men. On balance,it is clear that women are less competitive and aggressive than men behind the wheel and therefore better drivers.
1.A. Besides B. However C. Otherwise D. Therefore
2.A. brighter B. better C. worse D. nicer
3.A. driving B. working C. teaching D. inventing
4.A. popular B. strong C. positive D. different
5.A. since B. unless C. although D. when
6.A. users B. planners C. engineers. D. cleaners
7.A. quiet B. silent C. calm D. healthy
8.A. cautious B. honest C. dangerous D. nervous
9.A. still B. yet C. even D. thus
10.A. At the same time B. In fact
C. On the other hand D. In general
11.A. have B. lack C. share D. lose
12. A. easily B. slightly C. normally D. unexpectedly
13.A. studies B. produces C. explores D. shows
14.A. interesting B. important C. difficult D. relaxing
15.A. route B. insurance C. license D. equipment
16.A. poor B. deep C. direct D. full
17. A. survive B. cause C. prevent D. record
18.A. cleverer B. happier C. greater D. safer
19.A. confidence B. habit C. faith D. personality
20.A. decided B. supported C. affected D. expressed
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第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
All around the world,people are working hard to make their cities safer and more pleasant for pedestriand(行人) .Cities have painted crosswalks on their streets,made streets narrower,put in traffic lights and speed bumps(減速帶) and made plans to help more kids walk or bike to school.
Many people have learned from a man from Brisbane, Australia,named David Engwicht. His book Reclaiming Our Cities and Towns has a simple!message. 36 Kids played there,and neighbors stopped there to talk.
But now,streets are just for cars and trucks,j People stay inside to get away from the noise and dangerous traffic,and we lose contact with our neighbors. 37 People need to take back their streets. Engwicht travels around the world,helping people think differently about pedestrians,streets,and neighborhoods. 38 He has worked in neigh?borhoods from Honolulu to Scotland.
While Engwicht was writing his book,he learned how neighbors in the city of Delft,in the Netherlands,stopped dangerous traffic on their street. They put old couches,tables,and planters in the street. 39 When the police arrived,they saw how these illegal actions made the streets safer. Soon city officials started planning ways to make cars slow down,and “calm” the traffic.
Engwicht says we should think about streets as our “outdoor living room”. 40 In the future,streets will be safe places for children again,and our neighbors will become our friends.
A. Cars and pedestrians crowded the street.
B. Calming the traffic is just the beginning.
C. Cars could still pass,but they had to drive slowly.
D. He says that in the past,streets belonged to everybody.
E. It's hard to take measures to solve the traffic problems.
F. Besides his books and articles,he gives many speeches.
G. Engwicht says that we should use streets for more than just transportation.
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2. I think it's important to have a balance between study and a social life,so I'm going to join a few clubs. (P39)
[分析]
① 本句是一個由so連接的并列復(fù)合句。
② 第一個分句中包含一個省略了that的賓語從句;在賓語從句中，it作形式主語，真正的主語是。
[句意]我認為學(xué)習(xí)和社會生活之間的平衡是很重要的，所以我打算參加幾個俱樂部。
[仿寫]我認為通過鍛煉來保持健康是很有道理的，所以我打算每天留出半個小時慢跑。
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[即學(xué)即練]用適當?shù)年P(guān)系詞完成下面短文。
London,1 . is the capital of Great Britain,is an exciting city. Nearly a third of the people living in London today are young families, most of 2. earn good money which gives them a lot of freedom and independence.
Thousands of men and women,3. live in towns and villages around the capital,work in London. The traffic going on even during the night never seems to stop. Many foreigners, 4. have come to live and work in London,find it hard to get used to the noise and the high pace of life there.
Soho is the main centre for foreign restaurants.
This dates back to the 17th century,5.some French Huguenots who had not been allowed to practise their protestant religion in France escaped to England and made their home in Soho.
Perhaps you may not know that London,6. lies on the river Thames,has a history of nearly two thousand years. The Romans,7.landed in Britain in the first century,made London an important port. London,8. is today one of the largest cities in the world,has developed from this small Roman town called Londinium.
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根據(jù)括號內(nèi)的漢語提示補全下面句子(每空一 詞)。
1. The charity aims to provide assistance to(在困難中的人們) .
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5. A good deal of my time is taken with reading critical essays and reviews.
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