19.The role of a newspaper is to present and comment on the news.It is vital for keeping people well-informed on current affairs.In most Western countries,journalists try to shape the ideas and opinions of their readers,since in Western countries all newspapers are independent of the government.Some newspaper owners support liberal ideas including economic policies that help poor people.Other owners want policies such as lower taxes for rich people and less money to be given to poor people.You can almost judge the political ideas of a person in the West by looking at the newspaper he reads.
All newspapers report national and international news.They give the facts but also provide opinions on controversial issues in the editorials and columns of opinion.The readers of the newspaper can also comment on these editorials or articles.There are many informative articles too as well as reviews of new films and books,etc.These are very important,for if a film or book gets good reviews it will often become more successful.
All these articles require many journalists who are experts in different areas of life.All these articles come together and are checked by the chief editor of the newspaper.When he or she has made a decision on the articles,the newspaper is prepared for printing.All this work means that the journalists must work together as a team because there is a lot of pressure when you work in a newspaper office.There are constant deadlines and articles have to be fitted round advertisements,photographs and much,much more.
5.What does the underlined word"be fitted"mean?B
A.be suitable
B.be put
C.be read
D.be measured
6.What articles comment on controversial issues?A
A.Editorials and opinion columns.
B.News stories.
C.Some of the informative articles.
D.Jokes and humour.
7.Which is true about the journalists in Western countries?D
A.There's no time limit for their report articles.
B.They have no right to influence the readers'opinions.
C.A newspaper can come out with just a journalist working individually.
D.Journalists must submit their articles before the due date.
8.Why are good reviews important to books?D
A.Good reviews are excellent introduction to books.
B.Readers especially favour books with good reviews.
C.Good reviews can make readers feel relaxed and comfotable.
D.Good reviews can bring a large circulation(發行量) of the books reviewed.
分析 這篇文章主要介紹了西方國家的報紙以及記者的日常工作.
解答 5.B 詞義猜測題.考查詞義猜測.There are constant deadlines and articles have to be fitted round advertisements,photographs and much,much more分析邏輯主語constant deadlines and articles 和round后面的廣告、照片的關系可猜出be fitted 的意思是"be put",所以答案選B.
6 A細節理解題.根據All newspapers report national and international news.They give the facts but also provide opinions on controversial issues in the editorials and columns of opinion.可知有爭論的評論文章位于社論和評價專欄.
7.D 細節理解題.根據There are constant deadlines and articles have to be fitted round advertisements,photographs and much,much more.可知在西方國家,記者必須在最后期限前提交文章.
8.D 細節理解題.根據There are many informative articles too as well as reviews of new films and books,etc.These are very important,for if a film or book gets good reviews it will often become more successful.可知好的評論可以使這些書得到大量的傳播.
點評 本文考查細節題為主,細節題可以在文章中直接找到與答案有關的信息?或是其變體.搜查信息在閱讀中非常重要它包括理解作者在敘述某事時使用的具體事實、數據、圖表等細節信息.在一篇短文里大部分篇幅都屬于這類圍繞主體展開的細節.做這類題一般采用尋讀法?即先讀題,然后帶著問題快速閱讀短文,找出與問題有關的詞語或句子,再對相關部分進行分析對比,找出答案.