One afternoon I was sitting at my favorite table in a restaurant, waiting for the food I had ordered to arrive. Suddenly I __(1)__ that a man sitting at a table near the window kept glancing in my direction, __(2)__ he knew me. The man had a newspaper __(3)__ in front of him, which he was __(4)__ to read, but I could __(5)__ that he was keeping an eye on me. When the waiter brought my __(6)__, the man was clearly puzzled （困惑） by the __(7)__ way in which the waiter and I __(8)__ each other. He seemed even more puzzled as __(9)__ went on and it became __(10)__ that all the waiters in the restaurant knew me. Finally he got up and went into the __(11)___. When he came out, he paid his bill and __(12)__ without another glance in my direction. I called the owner of the restaurant and asked what the man had __(13)__. “Well,”he said,“that man was a detective（偵探）. He __(14)__ you here because he thought you, were the man he __(15)__”“What?”I said, showing my __(16)__. The owner continued, “He came into the kitchen and showed me a photo of the wanted man. I __(17)__ say he looked very much like you! Of course, since we know you, we told him that he had made a __(18)__.”“Well, it's really __(19)__ I came to a restaurant where I'm known,”I said.“__(20)__, I might have been in trouble.”
|
(1) ．由全文可知，“I”對“a man”并不認識，故可排除A、D; understand表示“理解”，與全文語意不符。而由下文中對“a man”行為舉止的描述可知，“I”無意中注意到了有人在暗中觀察自己，notice一詞正可以表示“無意中注意到”。(2) ．由于那個人不停地瞅著“我”的方向，給“我”造成的印象是“似乎認識我”。(3) ．由下文“他在_____地讀報紙”可知，報紙應該是打開著的。(4) ．由下文的“那人是位偵探”，并且是“跟蹤作者來到餐館”，可知此處最合理的選項應該是pretending，表示“假裝在讀報紙”。而hope表示“希望”；think 表示“認為”；continue表示“繼續”。(5) ．本題考查詞義辨析。see表示“看出，留意”；find表示“發現”；guess表示“猜想”；learn表示“得知”。由于該句中was keeping an eye on me與上文的kept glancing in my direction相呼應，所以此處應該表示“我看得出他--直在觀察我”。句中but與pretending to read構成轉折關系。(6) ．在全文第一句中就已經交代出“等著我點的飯菜”，可知當服務員給我送來的應該是已點的飯菜，故應該用food。(7) ．由下文的“all the waiters in the restaurant knew me”可知，那個人被我和服務員熟悉的交談所困惑。(8) ．A項表示“與……聊天”；B項表示“看著……”；C項表示“嘲笑……”；D項表示“談論”。在餐館里，服務員與熟悉的顧客之間的交談應該是“聊天”。(9) ．由上下文語意可知，該句中as表示“隨著……”之意，而went on表示“進行下去，繼續下去”，所以空格處應表示“隨著時間的推移”。(10) ．該句中it為形式主語，that all the waiters in the restaurant knew me為真正的主語。對于偵探來講，看到自己的跟蹤目標幾乎與餐館里所有的服務員都熟悉自然令人困惑。A項表示“真實的”；B項表示“有希望的”；D項表示“可能的”。(11) ．由后文的“He came into the kitchen”可以作出判斷。(12) ．由“he paid his bill”可知“此人”就要“離開”。(13) ．由上文所述，文中的“I”已經注意到了“the man”對于自己的注意，在他離去后，自然要打聽一下那個人想要干什么。A項表示“想，想要”；B項表示“嘗試，試圖”；C項表示“命令”；D項表示“希望”。(14) ．由上文的“that man was a detective和下文的because he thought you were the man he”可知“I”被人跟蹤了。(15) ．由上下文語境可知此處指“因為他認為你就是他要找的人”。(16) ．在提示了那個人的身份和行為后，作為“I”自然十分驚訝。(17) ．由偵探的跟蹤行為及后文的“he looked very much like you”可知餐館老板在此處的話應該表示肯定的語氣。(18) ．由上文的“left without another glance in my direction”可知偵探已經弄明白了是自己搞錯了。(19) ．由下文的“I might have been in trouble”可知，此時作者為自己感到慶幸。(20) ．由全文最后一句“哎呀，真慶幸我來到了一家別人都認識我的餐館，否則我就可能陷入麻煩中了”可知，該空格最恰當的選項為otherwise。thus表示“如此，這樣”，表示順承；however表示“然而”，表示轉折；therefore表示“因此”，表示因果。 |
53隨堂測系列答案科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解
閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出適合填入對應空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。
That holiday morning I didn’t have to attend school. Usually, on holidays, Mother 26 me to sleep in. And I would certainly take full advantage of it. __27_ , on this special morning, I felt like getting up early.
I stood by my window overlooking(眺望，俯視) the _28_, having nothing better to do. But as it turned out, I was soon to learn about something _29_ in life.
As I watched several people go by, get into their cars and drive off, I 30 an old man on a bicycle with a bucket（水桶） _31_ on its handle(把手) and pieces of old and used cloth in a basket and bottles on its back-carriage(后座). He 32 from one car to another, washing and cleaning them. From the water on the ground, it seemed that he had already 33 washing and cleaning about a dozen or more cars. He must have begun to work quite early in the morning.
Several thoughts 34 my mind as I watched him work. He wasn’t well-dressed. He had on a pair of shorts and a(n) 35 T-shirt. The bicycle he rode was not by any means the kind modern 36 would want to be seen riding on. But he seemed 37 with life. There he was, working hard at his small business, 38 passers-by(過路人) and stopping to have a free talk now and then 39 elderly men and women on their way to the market nearby.
There was a noticeable sense of 40 in the way he seemed to be doing things— 41 the windscreen (擋風玻璃), then standing back to look at it proudly; scrubbing (擦凈) the wheels and 42 , standing back to see what they look like after the scrub.
It was a 43 to learn, I felt. One doesn’t have to beg for a 44 at any age if one is in good health and willing to work hard. For a while I felt 45 of myself. Though I am young —just sixteen, and there was this old man before me who must have got up very early and been busy working so hard and actively.
26．A．forces B．allows C．causes D．prevents
27．A．Or B．So C．However D．Besides
28．A．parking lot B．bus stop C．school D．market
29．A．interesting B．surprising C．terrible D．useful
30．A．noticed B．recognized C．called D．helped
31．A．hanged B．hang C．hanging D．hung
32．A．searched B．left C．moved D．wandered
33．A．stopped B．started C．intended D．finished
34．A．crossed B．went C．disturbed D．came
35．A．beautiful B．shiny C．simple D．expensive
36．A．repairmen B．businessmen C．drivers D．cyclists
37．A．busy B．satisfied C．careful D．bored
38．A．saying hello to B．looking at C．laughing at D．pointing at
39．A．about B．for C．with D．like
40．A．worry B．respect C．pity D．pride
41．A．cleaning B．fixing C．replacing D．covering
42．A．still B．yet C．again D．soon
43．A．lesson B．subject C．skill D．fact
44．A．business B．living C．success D．right
45．A．tired B．doubtful (懷疑的) C．fearful D．ashamed(慚愧的)
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科目：高中英語 來源：2011屆湖南省長沙市第一中學高三上學期第六次月考英語卷 題型：閱讀理解
People with bigger brains ftend to score higher on standardized tests of intelligence， according to new study findings.
However， the study author Dr Michael A.McDaniel of the Virginia Commonwealth University in Richmond emphasized that these findings represent a general trend， and people with small heads should not automatically believe they are less intelligent. For instance， Albert Einstein’s brain was “not particularly large”， McDaniel noted. “There’s some relationship between brain size and intelligence on the average， but there’s plenty of room for exceptions，” he said.
Interest in the relationship between brain size and intelligence grew in the1830s， when German anatomist(解剖學家) Frederich Tiedmann wrote that he believed there was “an unquestionable connection between the size of the brain and the mental energy displayed by the individual man”. Since that statement， scientists have conducted numerous studies to determine if Tiedmann’s assertion was， in fact， correct. Most studies have looked into the link between head size and intelligence. More recently， however， researchers have published additional studies on brain size and intelligence， measured using MRI scan(核磁共振成像掃描).
For his study， McDaniel analyzed more than 20 studies that looked into the relationship between brain size and intelligence in a total of 1,530 people. The studies showed that on the average， people with larger brain volume tended to be more intelligent. The relationship between brain volume and intelligence was stronger in women than men， and in adults than in children. McDaniel notes in the journal Intelligence.
McDaniel is not sure why the relationship was stronger for adults and women. “Other research has shown that women， on the average， tend to have smaller brains than men， but score just as well—if not higher—in tests of intelligence，” he said.
McDaniel insisted that the relationship between brain size and intelligence is not a “perfect” one. “One can certainly find lots of examples of smaller-sized people who are highly intelligent，” he said， “But， on the average， the relationship holds.”
【小題1】. What does the text mainly talk about？
| A．MRI scans are applied to intelligence. |
| B．On the average， a bigger brain means higher IQ. |
| C．Dr McDaniel did well in his intelligence study. |
| D．Scientists are interested in Tiedmann’s idea. |
| A．Albert Einstein was intelligent |
| B．the result of intelligence test was false |
| C．being hard working is more important than intelligence |
| D．brain size doesn’t necessarily decide the level of intelligence |
| A．many scientists agreed with him |
| B．numerous studies have failed to prove his idea |
| C．MRI scan became popularly used |
| D．lots of researchers were interested in the connections between head size and intelligence |
| A．proves Tiedmann’s idea was completely true |
| B．shows women are smarter than men |
| C．involves many studies and a lot of people |
| D．explains why people with smaller brains are clever |
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科目：高中英語 來源：云南省昆明黃岡高考復讀中心2010屆高考壓軸模擬考試卷 題型：完型填空
第二節 完型填空(共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分)
閱讀下列短文，掌握其大意，然后從36～55各題的四個選項(A，B，C和D)中選出能填入相應空白處的最佳選項。并將答案寫在答題卡上。
Shopping habits in the United States have changed greatly in the last quarter of the 20th century. 36 in the 1900s most American towns and cities had a Main Street. Main Street was always in the heart of a town. This street was 37 on both sides with many 38 businesses. Here, shoppers walked into stores to look at all sorts of merchandise: clothing, furniture, hardware, groceries. 39 ,some shops offered 40 .These shops included drugstores, restaurants, shoe-repair stores, and barber or hairdressing shops. 41 in the 1950s, a change began to 42 .Too many automobiles had crowded into Main Street 43 too few parking places were 44 shoppers. Because the streets were crowded, merchants began to look with interest at the open spaces 45 the city limits. Open space is what their car-driving customers needed.
And open space is what they got 46 the first shopping centre was built. Shopping centres, or rather malls, 47 as a collection of small new stores 48 crowded city centres. 49 by hundreds of free parking space, customers were drawn away from 50 areas to outlying malls. And the growing 51 of shopping centres led 52 to the building of bigger and better?stocked stores. 53 the late 1970s,many shopping malls had almost developed into small cities themselves. In addition to providing the 54 of one stop shopping, malls were transformed into landscaped parks, 55 benches, fountains, and outdoor entertainment.
36.A.As early as B. Early C. Early as D. Earlier
37.A.built B.designed C.intented D.lined
38.A.varied B.various C.sorted D.mixed up
39.A.Apart from B.However C.In addition D.As well
40.A.medical care B.food C.cosmetics D.services
41.A.suddenly B.Abruptly C.Contrarily D.But
42.A.be taking place B.take place C.be taken place D.have taken place
43.A.while B.yet C.though D.and then
44.A.available for B.available to C.used by D.ready for
45.A.over B.from C.out of D.outside
46.A.when B.while C.since D.then
47.A.started B.founded C.set up D.organized
48.A.out of B.away from C.next to D.near
49.A.Attracted B.Surprised C.Delighted D.Enjoyed
50.A.inner B.central C.shopping D.downtown
51.A.distinction B.fame C.popularity D.liking
52.A.on B.in turn C.by turns D.further
53.A.By B.During C.In D.Towards
54.A.cheapness B.readiness C.convenience D.handiness
55.A.because of B.and C.with D.provided
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科目：高中英語 來源：湖北省黃岡市黃州區一中2010屆高三下學期第一次模擬考試 題型：閱讀理解
第三部分閱讀理解（共20小題。每小題2分，滿分40分）
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
A
Events took place around the world last week to celebrate International Women’s Day.
The March eighth observance came as thousands of delegates from one hundred thirty countries met at the United Nations in New York. They discussed progress on a plan of action for women's equality. The document was approved ten years ago at a conference in Beijing.
It calls for improved health care for women, along with economic and political gains. It also calls for efforts to reduce human rights violations against women.
In Asia last Tuesday, there were demonstrations against unfair treatment of women.
In Washington, Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice held a Conference of Women Leaders. Laura Bush, the president's wife, spoke at the event which had representatives from fifteen Muslim nations. The first lady praised recent political gains for Muslim women.
In Afghanistan, for example, President Hamid Karzai has appointed the first female governor of a province. In Iraq, women hold almost one-third of the 249 seats in the newly elected National Assembly. And Missus Bush noted that nearly half the voters in the Palestinian presidential election were women.
International Women’s Day began in nineteen ten in Copenhagen, Denmark. It was designed to build support for voting rights for women worldwide. Missus Bush noted that it took American women many years to be recognized as full citizens with the right to vote.
Last week, just before International Women Day's, hundreds of women and men demonstrated in Kuwait to demand the right for women to vote. The government urged parliament to act quickly to debate such reforms.
Also last Monday, Human Rights Watch released a report on sexual violence by soldiers and members of armed groups in eastern Congo. The New York-based group says tens of thousands of women and young girls have been raped and beaten. Yet it says almost all the crimes have gone without punishment.
51．According to the text, which of the following statements is true?
A. The document on women’s equality has not been approved yet.
B. Muslim women’s rights have been improved.
C. Palestinian women are totally equal now.
D. Kuwait women urged government to reform.
52. About how many women have been elected into National Assembly?
A. 166 B. 83 C. 249 D. 124
53. You can most probably read the text in ________.
A. a textbook B. a magazine C. a newspaper D. a biology book
54. What’s the best title of the text?
A. International Women’s Day
B. Women’s equal rights
C. How to ensure women’s equal rights
D. How do people celebrate International Women’s Day
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科目：高中英語 來源：2012屆江西省九江一中高三第三次月考英語卷 題型：閱讀理解
Sustainable development is applied to just about everything from energy to clean water and economic growth, and as a result it has become difficult to question either the basic assumptions behind it or the way the concept is put to use. This is especially true in agriculture, where sustainable development is often taken as the measure of progress without a proper appreciation of historical and cultural perspectives.
To start with, it is important to remember that the nature of agriculture has changed markedly throughout history, and will continue to do so. Medieval agriculture in northern Europe fed, clothed and sheltered a mainly rural society with a much lower population density than it is today. It had minimal effect on biodiversity, and any pollution it caused was typically localized. In terms of energy use and the nutrients captured in the product it was relatively inefficient.
Contrast this with farming since the start of the industrial revolution. Competition from overseas led farmers to specialize and increase yields. Throughout this period food became cheaper, safer and more reliable. However, these changes have also led to habitat loss and to reducing biodiversity.
All this means that agriculture in the 21st century will have to be very different from how it was in the 20th. This will require thorough thinking. For example, we need to move away from the idea that traditional practices are certainly more sustainable than new ones. We also need to abandon the notion that agriculture can be “zero impact”. The key will be to abandon the rather simple and static(穩定的)measures of sustainability, which centre on the need to maintain production without increasing damage. Instead we need a more dynamic interpretation, one that looks at the pros and cons of all the various way land is used. There are many different ways to measure agricultural performance besides food yield: energy use, environmental costs, water purity, carbon footprint and biodiversity. It is clear, for example, that the carbon of transporting tomatoes from Spain to the UK is less than that of producing them in the UK with additional heating and lighting. But we do not know whether lower carbon footprints will always be better for biodiversity.
What is important is recognizing that sustainable agriculture is not just about sustainable food production.
【小題1】How do people often measure progress in agriculture?
| A．By its impact on the environment | B．By its contribution to economic growth |
| C．By its productivity | D．By its sustainability |
| A．Localized pollution | B．The shrinking of farmland |
| C．the decrease of biodiversity | D．competition from overseas |
| A．They are not necessarily sustainable | B．They have not kept pace with population growth |
| C．They have remained the same over the centuries | D．They are environmentally friendly |
| A．It will abandon traditional farming practices | B．It will mainly keep traditional farming |
| C．It will go through complete changes | D．It will cause zero damage to the environment |
| A．To remind people of the need of sustainable development. |
| B．To urge people to rethink what sustainable agriculture is. |
| C．To advance new criteria for measuring farming progress. |
| D．To suggest ways of ensuring sustainable food production. |
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