分析 文章以作者的鄰居一家人食物中毒說明:一些不法商人為了追求利潤,致消費者人身安全于不顧.作者希望整個社會都能重視食品安全問題.這些商人應當受到法律的懲罰.
解答 Dear Editor,
I'm writing to tell you about a food poisoning accident.Several day ago,my neighbors ate a bag of food buying from the market.After the meal,they had stomachaches and their faces turn pale.Fortunately,one of their friends found the accident and immediately called on an ambulance,which carried them quickly to a hospital.After several hours'treatment they finally escaped death.
As some illegal businessmen are only interesting in making profits to become rich quickly,we seldom care about the necessary safety measures. Nor do they care about which happens to consumers. They shall be charged with law.Meanwhile,I do hope∧whole society can realize the important of food safety and taking action together to make sure food is safe.
詳解:
1.day改為days;考查名詞.several意為"幾個",修飾可數名詞復數.
2.buying改為bought;考查非謂語動詞."bought from the market"是定語,修飾food.Food和buy之間是被動關系,故用過去分詞作定語.
3.turn改為turned;考查時態.該句表達是發生在過去的事情.故謂語動詞用一般過去時態.
4.去掉on;考查介詞.call on sb.意為"號召…",是固定短語.call意為"打電話叫…".該處表示打電話叫了一輛救護車.故on多余,應去掉.
5.interesting改為interested;考查分詞形容詞.現在分詞作形容詞形容事物的特點.過去分詞作形容詞形容人的感受.該處指商人們只對獲利感興趣.故要將interesting改為interested.
6.we改為they;考查人稱代詞.分析上下文可知,此處用they指代上文提到的"some illegal businessmen".意為"他們很少關心必要的食品安全措施".
7.which改為that;考查名詞性從句."what happens to consumers"是介詞about的賓語從句.What在從句中做主語,且表示名詞意思"發生在消費者身上的事".
8.with改為by;考查介詞.by law意為"根據法律".句意:根據法律,他們應該受到指控.
9.whole前面加the;考查冠詞.whole意為"整個的",前面經常和定冠詞the連用.
10.important改為importance;考查名詞.定冠詞the后面加名詞.the importance of food safety的意思是"食品安全的重要性".
點評 短文改錯題首先要整體理解短文意思,抓住中心思想,結合語境和上下文關系,充分運用平時掌握的固定搭配,習慣用法,句型結構等等來發現文章的錯誤之處,加以修正.
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