8. China recently tightened its waters controls near the Huangyan Island to prevent Chinese fishing boats from_________________ (attack) in the South China Sea.
科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：
【高考話題】社會生活【寫作素材】
1. 最近"中國式過馬路"已經引起了廣泛關注；
2. 闖紅燈會導致更多的交通阻塞和事故；
3. 應該教育人們遵守交通規則，并嚴懲違反交通規則的人；
4. 應修建更多的天橋以方便行人過馬路。
參考詞匯：中國式過馬路Chinese style of crossing roads;行人pedestrian;天橋overpass
【連句成篇】將以上句子連成一篇50詞左右的英語短文。
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3. Because of the traffic jam in which I_________________ (catch) , I was late for Mary's birthday party last night.
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閱讀理解
A
Many cities around the world today are heavily polluted. Careless methods of production and lack of consumer demand for environment-friendly products have contributed to the pollution problem. One re?sult is that millions of tons of glass, paper, plastic,
and metal containers are produced, and these are difficult to get rid of.
However ， today ， more and more consumers are choosing " green" and demanding that the products they buy should be safe for the environment. Before they buy a product, they ask questions like these： "Will this shampoo damage the environment?" "Can this metal container be reused or can it only be used once?"
A recent study showed that two out of five adults now consider the envi?ronmental safety of a product before they buy it. This means that companies must now change the way they make and sell their products to make sure that they are "green", that is* friendly to the environment.
Only a few years ago, it was impossible to find green products in super?markets ，but now there are hundreds. Some supermarket products carry labels to show that the product is green. Some companies have made the manufactur-ing(生產)of clean and safe products their main selling point and emphasize it in their advertising.
The concern for a safer and cleaner environment is making companies rethink how they do business. No longer will the public accept the old attitude of "Buy it, use it, throw it away, and forget it". The public pressure is on, and gradually business is cleaning up its act.
1. It is clear from the passage that the driving force (動力)behind green prod?ucts is .
A. public caring for the environment
B. rapid development of companies
C. new ways of doing business
D. rapid growth of supermarkets
2. The underlined word "it" in Paragraph 4 refers to " ".
A. the selling point
B. the company's products
C. a great demand for healthful goods
D. the manufacturing of green products
3. What would be the best title of the passage?
A. Business and people
B. Shopping habits are changing
C. Business goes green
D. Supermarkets and green products
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DNA left at a crime scene could be used in the future to build up a picture of an offender's face, which was re?vealed tonight.
A first step towards genetic mugshots has been taken by researchers in the US who link specific DNA markers with face shapes. To identify the genes, they focused on known mutations (突變)that cause changes of the face and head. Normal versions of these genes were found to influence individual features. For in?stance, one gene affected the lips, another the shape and configuration of bones around the eyes, and a third the appearance of the mid-face and skull. In total, 20 genes had "significant effects" on facial appearance.
Lead scientist Professor Mark Shriver, from the Penn?sylvania State University? said, "We use DNA to match to an individual or identify an individual, but we can get so much more from DNA. Currently we can't go from DNA to a face, or from a face to DNA, but it should be possible." The implications are far-reaching, raising the possibility of creating a data bank of facial types based on genetic markers. DNA from a crime scene could then be used to produce a rough image of the face of an offender or vic?tim. Such genetic mugshots may be more reliable than computer-generated "E-fits" based on witnesses' memo?ry. Other uses of the technique might include proving the identities of fathers in paternity cases, or visualizing our remote ancestors from fossil DNA.
The scientists wrote in the online journal Public Li?brary of Science Genetics, " Such predictive modelling could be forensically useful. For example, DNA left at crime scenes could be tested and faces could be predicted in order to help to narrow the pool of potential suspects. Further, our methods could be used to predict the facial features of descendants, deceased ancestors, and even extinct human species. In addition, these methods could prove to be useful diagnostic tools. " The team devel?oped a model which first established a range of physical face shapes from people of mixed West African and Eu?ropean ancestry from the US, Brazil and Cape Verde. Measurements were taken of thousands of point coordi?nates on grids placed over 3-D images of the faces.
Statistical methods were then used to determine the relationship between facial differences and the effects of genders, ethnic ancestry and individual gene variants.
5. The underlined word "mugshots" in the second paragraph most probably means "
A, different faces B. characteristics
C. pictures of faces D. genders
6. What can be inferred from the passage?
A. DNA has been used to build up a picture of an offender's face.
B. It may be much easier to catch criminals with the help of DNA.
C. In all, 20 genes had"significant effects"on facial appearance.
D. One gene can affect more than one part of your face.
7. According to Professor Mark Shriver ， we know
A. they can merely match to an individual or identi?fy an individual
B. there is a possibility of going from DNA to a face
C. DNA could be used to produce a rough image of an offender's face
D. this technology is more reliable than computer-gen?erated "E-fits"
8. What is the most possible title of the passage?
A. Creating a data bank of DNA
B. Recognizing the DNA of criminals
C. Predicting the locations of offences using DNA
D. Building up an image of an offender's face from DNA
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3. His sudden look of fear made_____________ clear that he had something to do with the matter.
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