Question

13．[1]A new study by the scientists at Pennsylvania State University，finds that children who take a nap（小睡） when they are 4 and 5 years old，are less likely to be hyperactive （活動過度的） or experience depression （抑郁）．
[2]The results of the study showed that kids between the ages of 4 and 5 years，who discontinued to take daytime naps，showed higher levels of hyperactivity，anxiety and depression，compared to their fellow kids who _________ at this point of their lives．In their research，the researchers were happy to show the importance of taking naps for perfect daytime functioning in young kids．
[3]It all depends on every individual case when children are ready not to take naps any more，said an author of die study，Dr．Brian Crosby，doctor of psychology at Pennsylvania State University．Dr．Crosby suggested that parents include a quiet"rest"time in the daily schedule of their children to allow kids to nap if needed．
[4]For the study purposes，the experts gathered data from 62 children between the ages of 4 and 5 years．All the kids were classified as either ones who took naps-7 percent，or the ones who did not take naps-23 percent，based on actigraphy（體動記錄儀） data．Actigraphy data for each child who took part in the study，was collected continuously for 7 days to 14 days．Parents and caregivers were asked to provide information on their child's typical weekday and weekend bedtime and rise time，as well as their napping patterns，and also had to complete a behavioral assessment of the child．
[5]Dr．Crosby hopes that the new findings will encourage other researchers to study the ways in which napping influences daytime performances in children．
76．What's the result of the new study？（no more than 20 words）Children taking naps are less likely to be hyperactive or experience depression．
77．Fill in the blank in Paragraph 2 with words to complete the sentence．（no more than 5 words）take a nap
78．Which sentence in the text is the closest in meaning to the following one？
To the delight of the researchers，they found in the study napping was important for children's wonderful daytime performances．In their research，the researchers were happy to show the importance of taking naps for perfect daytime functioning in young kids．
79．What suggestion can parents get from Dr．Crosby according to Paragraph 3？（no more than 15 words）schedule of their children to allow kids to nap if needed
80．Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese．Dr．Crosby 希望這個新的發現將能夠鼓勵其他研究人員研究午睡是如何影響孩子白天的表現．．

Answer 1

分析 科學家稱，在學了一些新東西之后小睡一會兒能夠幫助大腦記憶-只要你做了夢．他們發現一些做夢夢到一項新任務的人醒來之后會很好地完成這項任務，而且比那些不睡覺或不做夢的人完成地要好一些．

解答 76．Children taking naps are less likely to be hyperactive or experience depression．細節題．A new study by the scientists at Pennsylvania State University，finds that children who take a nap when they are 4 and 5 years old，are less likely to be hyperactive  or experience depression．第一段介紹了一項新的研究發現，即午睡的小孩不可能患上憂慮．
77．take a nap 第二段是做比較，午睡的孩子和不參加午睡的孩子進行對比．
78．In their research，the researchers were happy to show the importance of taking naps for perfect daytime functioning in young kids 同意句轉換．這句話意思是讓研究人員高興的是，午睡在孩子白天的表現中非常重要．
79 schedule of their children to allow kids to nap if needed 細節題．第三段醫生建議父母如果有必要還是要安排孩子進行午睡．
80．Dr．Crosby 希望這個新的發現將能夠鼓勵其他研究人員研究午睡是如何影響孩子白天的表現．在翻譯時，要注意encurage sb to do sth即鼓勵某人做某事，the way后接一個定語從句．

點評 對于議論文的理解要認真分析原文，搞明白文章的論點、論據以及具體的論證要點，結合題干仔細從原文中尋找具體的細節，并進行適當的精簡文字，或者作出一定的概括，這就對學生的能力提出了更高的要求．