【題目】閱讀理解。
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項 （A 、B 、C 和 D ）中，選出最佳選項，并在題卡上將該項涂黑。
The pillage (掠奪) and destruction of ancient shipwrecks and sunken archaeological sites by treasure hunters seeking gold and other valuables may be illegal under the terms of an international treaty under discussion by UNESCO’s 188 Member States.
"Protecting our underwater heritage is extremely important and increasingly urgent as no site or shipwreck is now out of bounds for treasure hunters. New technologies have made deep-water wrecks easily accessible and these technologies are getting cheaper," warns Lyndel Prott.
According to estimates by commercial salvors (尋寶者), there are some three million undiscovered shipwrecks scattered across the world’s oceans. Even the figures for the known wrecks are impressive. The Northern Shipwrecks Database for example contains 65,000 ship loss records for North America alone from 1500 AD to the present. The Dictionary of Disasters at Sea by Charles Hocking (1969) lists 12,542 sailing ships and war vessels lost between 1824 and 1962.
Then there are sunken cities such as the trading town and pirate stronghold(海盜堡壘) of Port Royal in Jamaica, which disappeared beneath the waves after an earthquake in 1692. Or the remnants of ancient civilisations, such as the Lighthouse of Alexandria in Egypt, and the Neolithic villages being discovered under the Black Sea, which some believe could help explain Noah’s great flood.
These treasures of cultural heritage are under serious threat. Technology now allows extraordinary access to the ocean depths for deermined and well-financed treasure hunters. And the potential rewards are huge. In 1985, American salvor Mel Fisher discovered the wreck of the Seora de Atocha, a Spanish ship that sank off the Florida Keys in 1622 with her cargo of gold, silver and jewellery worth an estimated US $400 million.
An archaeologist can spend ten years or more studying a ship, conserving its objects and publishing its findings. We gain an enormous amount of information and knowledge from this work. With treasure hunters, all of this is lost. This is tragic, for humanity as a whole.
【1】Why is it important and urgent to protect our underwater heritage?
A. Underwater heritage is easily accessible to treasure hunters.
B. Underwater heritage is out of reach of archaeologists.
C. New technology makes protection of underwater heritage easier.
D. There is no law to protect underwater heritage.
【2】What is the third paragraph mainly about?
A. Shipwrecks discovered by commercial salvors.
B. The main cause of shipwrecks.
C. The history of sunken ships.
D. The figures of shipwrecks around the world.
【3】What happened to Port Royal in 1692?
A. It was washed away by flood.
B. It was beneath the waves after an earthquake.
C. It was discovered under the Black Sea.
D. It was rebuilt by Noah.
【4】Why is Mel Fisher mentioned in the fifth paragraph?
A. He risked his life in treasure hunting.
B. He was one of the most successful commercial salvors.
C. He made a great discovery of shipwrecks.
D. He had no trouble in finding a shipwreck.
【答案】
【1】A
【2】D
【3】B
【4】B
【解析】
本文是時文閱讀。海底探寶猖獗，極大地破壞了這些海底沉船或沉默遺跡，現在世界聯合國教育、科學及文化組織準備立法，禁止對海下遺跡的掠奪。
【1】A 細節理解題。從文章第二段可知，因為現代科技進步，探寶者很容易就能到達海下沉船，因此對沉船的保護迫在眉睫。
【2】D 主旨大意題。綜合分析文章第三段可知，本段介紹了已探明的和未探明的海底沉船數量。
【3】B 細節理解題。從文章第四段可知，它被地震后引起的洪水淹沒。
【4】B推理判斷題。分析文章倒數第二段可知，Mel Fisher曾經發現了一所滿載珠寶的西班牙沉船，由此可知，他是最成功的探寶者之一。
科目：高中地理 來源： 題型：
【題目】下圖是學校英語網站的新增部分欄目，網站負責人Mr. Black就此向同學們征詢意見。假如你是李華，請你根據以下提示用英語給Mr. Black寫一封電子郵件。
主要內容包括：
1. 你建議增加的一個欄目及理由，
2. 你對英語網站的建議。
注意：
1. 詞數100左右；
2. 開頭和結尾己給出，不計入總詞數；
3. 可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫；
參考詞匯：欄目column
Dear Mr. Black,
I am glad that there will be some new columns in our English website. _______________________________________________________________________________
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Best wishes.
Yours,
Li Hua
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科目：高中地理 來源： 題型：
【題目】材料一：
2011年1月1日8點整，中央電視臺記錄頻道正式開播，信號覆蓋全球，作為中國第一個國家級的專業紀錄片頻道，也是第一個從開播之始就面向全球采用雙語播出的頻道，它向世人亮出了擁有人文精神的中國形象。央視紀錄頻道在內容編排上進行了詳細的規劃，主要呈現四大主體內容、六大主題時段的播出特點，以期達到規�；牟コ鲂�。央視紀錄頻道同時采用國際紀錄片頻道的通行方式，淡化欄目概念，強化大時段編排，以主題化、系列化和播出季的方式，提升自身的影響力和美譽度。
（摘編自楊玉潔等《真實聚焦：2010~2011中國紀錄片頻道運營與紀錄片產業發展記錄》）
材料二：
注：群眾構成反映的是收視人群的構成，回答了“誰在看該頻道”的問題，集中度是目標群眾收視率與總體群眾收視率的比值，表示的是目標群眾相對于總體觀眾的收視集中程度，能夠回答“誰更喜歡收看這個頻道”的問題；集中度的比值大于100%，表示該類目標群眾的收視傾向高于平均水平。
材料三：
在制播運營模式方面，央視紀錄頻道實行的是頻道化運營模式。央視是紀錄片的主要制作基地。制作出的精品節目數量眾多。當然，頻道化運營模式也有其自身的劣勢，劣勢在于頻道可以調動的資源非常有限，其融資渠道、產品設計、人財物資源調度都會受到種種限制。央視紀錄頻道目前正積極推進制播分離模式，節目制作以社會招標、聯合制作、購買作為主要方式，并輔以自制精品，為建立較為健全的制作管理模式做好準備。
（摘編自張同道等《2011年國家紀錄片頻道發展報告（下）》）
材料四：
總部位于美國首都華盛頓的國家地理頻道是一個全球性的付費有線電視網。目前，國家地理頻道已經以34種語言轉播至全球166個國家和地區逾2億9千萬用戶，作為一個純紀錄片頻道能夠取得如此卓越的成就，除了高質量、高觀賞性的節目內容之外，與其頻道自身的制播運用模式是分不開的。其制播運營模式如下：有線電視系統是在地方政府的批準下由有線電視系統運營商投資建立的，有線電視系統直接面向訂戶收取費用，有線電視系統運營商是指擁有并運營有線電視系統的企業實體。有線電視節目提供商為有線電視系統運營商提供節目，具體到國家地理頻道而言，美國國家地理電視公司以及其他渠道承擔提供片源的任務，國家地理頻道承擔的是節目制作等任務，即讓來自國家地理電視公司等渠道的單個的片源變成有機結合的整體，適于在電視上播放；康卡斯特電信公司作為有線電視系統運營商，則承擔把電視信號傳送到千家萬戶的電視機上的技術性播出任務。 （摘編自楚慧萍《多元延伸，有機互動——美國國家地理頻道運營模式初探》）
【1】下列對材料相關內容的梳理，不正確的一項是（3分）
【2】下列對材料相關內容的概括和分析，正確的兩項是
A．中央電視臺記錄頻道在內容編輯上進行了認真詳細的規劃，以期將來能夠呈現出主題化、系列化的節目播出方式。
B．根據材料二中性別、年齡、學歷這三項，我們能夠了解到中央電視臺紀錄頻道的觀眾構成和集中度的基本情況。
C．2011年，在71個大中城市的觀眾調查中，中央電視電臺紀錄頻道觀眾構成最高的三類人群分別是：男性、45~54歲以及高中學歷。
D．根據材料二可知，隨著目標觀眾年齡的增加以及學歷的增高，集中度的比值也在不斷地攀升。
E．美國國家地理頻道的制作管理模式較為健全，它在融資渠道、產品設計、人財物資源調度方面不存在受到限制的問題。
【3】根據上述材料，概括說明中央電視臺紀錄頻道開播初期與美國國家地理頻道在直播運營模式方面的不同。
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【題目】下面是教育部發布的“中國學生發展核心素養”研究成果結構圖，請以“中國學生發展核心素養”為開頭，概括這幅圖的基本內容。要求內容完整，表述準確，語序合理，語言連貫，不超過85個字。
答：
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科目：高中地理 來源： 題型：
【題目】閱讀理解。
In order to increase their job chances after college, Chinese students are turning to a special practice—Eiffel Tower nose jobs (鼻整形手術). The latest trend in plastic surgery promises to create a nose that is similar to the curve of the Eiffel Tower.
Surgeon Wang Xuming said: “We are influenced by the beauty of the Eiffel Tower. We are not content to just add something to the nose; we reconstruct it.” The surgery costs about US$ 10,000 and involves the enlarging of the nose using tissue from the forehead.
Hundreds of posters advertising the procedure are put up all over Chongqing city, where surgeon Xuming runs his private practice. They show a western-looking woman with an almost-to o-perfect nose, against an outline of the Eiffel Tower.
Interestingly, many young women in China are eager to achieve a western appearance, as they believe it will give them an advantage in the highly competitive job market. “Some students face a lot of employment pressure after graduation. If their facial features are good, they’ll have more chances of finding a job,” said surgeon Xuming. “We’ve had students getting the Eiffel Tower nose; it’s helped them a lot.”
Apparently, Chinese employers are quite particular about appearances and prefer attractive candidates. Some of them even go as far as putting height and weight requirements in their employment ads. Plastic surgeons across the country are reporting an increase in the number of students choosing beaut “improvement”.
According to a Mr. Li, hospital manager at surgeon Xuming’s clinic, most of their customers are female and the bill is taken care of by the family. “They usually come in with their mothers, and tend to be from well-off backgrounds.” he said.
Personally, I don’t think it so important to “improve” our appearance as long as we are skilled at our jobs. We can’t decide how we look, but we can decide how well we live and work.
【1】Why do Chinese college students choose to have a nose operation?
A. To have more chances of getting a job.
B. To gain a real westerner appearance.
C. To Take good care of their family.
D. To look like the Eiffel Tower.
【2】What is mainly talked about in Paragraph 3?
A. The city of Chongqing.
B. A plastic surgery procedure.
C. The posters advertising the surgery.
D. Xuming’s private practice.
【3】What can we learn from Mr. Li’s words?
A. Most families can’t afford the expensive operation.
B. Their customers are usually from wealthy families.
C. Patients can be well looked after at the clinic.
D. The number of plastic surgeons is increasing.
【4】Which of the following will the author probably agree with?
A. Chinese employers only care about their employees’ appearance.
B. Chinese students are content with the shape of their noses.
C. A western face looks prettier than a Chinese one.
D. Skills at work speak louder than appearance.
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科目：高中地理 來源： 題型：
【題目】閱讀理解
A
A big bowl of milk can be a great way to start the day. Many snack bars contain nutrients that help our bodies stay strong and healthy. But some of these foods are packed with too many vitamins and minerals. According to a new study by the Environmental Working Group (EWG), this extra fortification may be more harmful than helpful.
Of the tested snack bars, 27 have more than 50% of the recommended amounts of vitamin A, niacin and zinc. Nutrition facts listed on packages are based on recommended daily values for adults, who are physically larger and require more vitamins and minerals. So when kids eat these cereals (麥片) and snack bars, they are getting more nutrients than they need.
Vitamin A, niacin (煙酸) and zinc (鋅) are best in fresh and unprocessed foods that are in their natural state. Vitamin A helps you see at night. It occurs naturally in eggs, meat and carrots. Niacin is a vitamin that helps our bodies make energy. It is found in foods like fish, seeds, and peanuts, as well as in whole grains like wheat and brown rice. Zinc helps our bodies fight off infection. It is found in many foods, including wheat-based products, meats, beans and nuts.
Children typically eat more than one serving of cereal or snack bars a day, in addition to taking vitamin supplements. Eating large amounts of these nutrients can be dangerous to kids’ health. Too much vitamin A can cause liver
The EWG authors are calling for the FDA to make changes to its guidelines for nutrient intake and revise its daily values to match kids’ diets.
【1】 What can we infer from the second paragraph ?.
A. most kids are lack of nutrition.
B. kids need less nutrients than adults.
C. the cereals are full of all kinds of nutrients.
D. the snack bars don’t have enough nutrients .
【2】If you want to avoid infection, what food should you eat more?
A. Meat and nuts. B. Fish and rice.
C. Eggs and carrots. D. Beans and fruits.
【3】The fourth paragraph is mainly to tell us that__________.
A. children like eating fast food
B. vitamins can damage immunity
C. too many nutrients affect health
D. children should refuse to eat cereal
【4】What would be the best title for the text?
A. Nutrients and kids’ health.
B. Students’ diet at school.
C. Kids’ three main nutrients.
D. The importance of nutrients.
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科目：高中地理 來源： 題型：
【題目】閱讀理解。
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項 （A 、B 、C 和 D ）中，選出最佳選項。
My friend Jennie Crossen gave her bone marrow (骨髓) to a 51-year-old woman with leukemia, a woman she has never met.
At the end of March, the Red Cross called back. Six different blood elements were tested; Jennie matched five completely and was about a 3/4 match of the sixth. So she was the best match.
In April, Jennie went for a complete physical exam by one of the doctors who would perform the surgery. The doctor had to make sure that it would be no threat to her. The doctor told her that the surgery would entail having two quarts of bone marrow extracted from her hip bones. Jennie would probably be released the same day the surgery took place and should expect to be sore for a couple of months.
"I didn't think it was that big a deal until I realized I was a match," Jennie said, "There wasn't a question in my head. It didn't seem like something that was going above and beyond."
Jennie was left with two very small scars on her lower back from the surgery and was given medication to help dull the pain. She still felt a great deal of pressure on her lower back. "Being only 21, I feel like I am not old enough to significantly impact someone's life," Jennie said, "It seems strange to me that I could possibly save this woman's life which was being cut short by
Three weeks after the surgery, Jennie received a call from the Red Cross representative who told her the transplant was successful. "I feel good, and I think it will actually work for her," she said, "So many people say they'd only donate if it was for a family member or close friend. This woman is someone's family and someone's friend. Obviously, no one she knows is a match, and the fact that you'd be able to help a perfect stranger is great."
【1】 Jennie Crossen gave her bone marrow to .
A. a close friend B. a stranger
C. a classmate D. a relative
【2】Before Jennie Crossen knew she was the best match, her feeling could described as “ ”.
A. frightened B. nervous C. calm D. excited
【3】The underlined word "impact" in Paragraph 5 probably means .
A. take pleasure in the beauty
B. devote all one's life to something
C. end the dangerous practice of something
D. have an important effect on something
【1】What would be the best title of this passage?
A. A Great Woman B. To Save a Stranger
C. My Good Friend D. Jennie's Life Blood
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科目：高中地理 來源： 題型：
【題目】根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
Tips for Cooking on a Tight（緊湊的） Schedule
From my experience, there are three main reasons why people don’t cook more often: ability, money and time. 【1】 Money is a topic I’ll save for another day. So today I want to give you some advice on how to make the most of the time you spend in the kitchen.
Think ahead. The moments when I think cooking is a pain are when I’m already hungry and there’s nothing ready to eat. So think ahead of the coming week. When will you have time to cook? Do you have the right materials already? 【2】
Make your time worth it. Make the most of your time and save it later on. Are you making one loaf of bread? 【3】 It takes around the same amount of time to make more of something. So save yourself the effort for a future meal.
【4】 This may surprise you, but one of the best tools for making cooking worth your time is experiment. It gives you the chance to hit upon new ideas. The more you learn and the more you try, the more ability you have to take control of your food and your schedule.
Hopefully that gives a good start. 【5】 And don’t let a busy schedule discourage you from making some great changes in the way you eat and live!
A．Try new things.
B．Ability is easily improved.
C. Make three or four instead.
D．Understand your food better.
E．Cooking is a burden for many people.
F．Let cooking and living simply be a joy rather than a burden.
G．A little time planning ahead can save a lot of work later on.
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科目：高中地理 來源： 題型：
【題目】短文改錯(共10小題；每小題l分，滿分10分)
假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(＼)劃掉。
修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意：
1. 每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；
2. 只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。
When I first learn to write in English, I ran into much difficulties. The main problem was that I always thought in Chinese and tried to translate into my own language everything which I came across while I was reading. My teacher advised myself to keep a diary. I followed his advices and put down 100 words or so each day.
Soon I began to enjoy talk to myself as I was learning to express myself for simple English. One day I wrote a story and showed to my teacher. He liked it very much that he read it to the class. All said that the story was a good one. Their words were an great encouragement to me.
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