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【題目】下圖為“沿106.5°E我國局部地形剖面圖”,回答下列各題。

【1】圖中①地形區為

A.黃淮海平原 B.四川盆地

C.江漢平原 D.黃土高原

【2】關于③地形區的特點,描述正確的是

A.冰川廣布,平坦開闊

B.喀斯特地貌廣布,地表崎嶇

C.千溝萬壑,支離破碎

D.遠看是山,近看成川

【3】有關地區的敘述,正確的是

A.土壤鹽堿化嚴重,多中、低產田

B.地勢平坦,草原遼闊

C.水土流失嚴重,小流域宜打壩淤地

D.冬季溫暖,河網密布,水土流失嚴重

【答案】

【1】D

【2】B

【3】D

【解析】

試題分析:

【1】圖示為沿106.5°E我國局部地形剖面圖圖中①地形區位于秦嶺北側,是黃土高原,D對。黃淮海平原位于115°E以東地區,A錯。四川盆地位于秦嶺以南,B錯。江漢平原 位于110°E以東,C錯。

【2】根據經度和地形剖面圖,③地形區位于四川盆地南側,是云貴高原,喀斯特地貌廣布,地表崎嶇,B對。緯度低,海拔較低,沒有永久冰川布,地形崎嶇,A錯。千溝萬壑,支離破碎是黃土高原的景觀,C錯。遠看是山,近看成川是青藏高原的寫照,D錯。

【3】結合前面分析,地區是四川盆地,由于四面高山環繞,盆地內冬季溫暖,河網密布,水土流失嚴重,D對。土壤肥沃,沒有鹽堿化問題,A錯。盆地內部是有主要商品糧基礎,不是牧區景觀,B錯。 水土流失嚴重,小流域宜打壩淤地是黃土高原的特征。

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