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Ⅳ.任務型閱讀理解

仔細閱讀下面的短文并按要求完成后面的小題。

  Men have always wondered about the earth they live on and about the  ①     above them.

  When early men looked at the night sky,they asked themselves a lot of questions.They looked at the moon,and wondered what this strange bright object in the sky was.They did not understand why it changed its shape from night to night. They looked at the stars and planets. They also wondered why some of them changed their positions,while others did not.

  ②他們也思考地球的形狀。

Most early people believed the earth was flat.

 ③In different parts of the world,there were different ideas about the universe. The ancient Greeks were the first people to study the universe more scientifically. In the sixth century B   C. Pythagoras put forward the idea that the world was round.However,he could not explain why people at the bottom of the world did not fall down.

  It was not until the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries that scientists found the answers to some important questions. ④With the help of Galileo’s telescope,people could see the sky more clearly,and find the positions of the stars and planets.Finally in 1665,Isaac Newton explained to the world what gravity (重力) was and people at last understood why they did not fall off the earth.

2. 根據文章內容回答問題。

What questions did early men ask themselves when they looked at the night sky? Write down one of them.

3. 將文中②句翻譯成英語。

4. 將文中③句翻譯成漢語。

5. 寫出文中④句的同義句，每空限填一詞。

Galileo’s telescope made             for people to see the sky more clearly,and to find the positions of the stars and planets.

9. A good        (教育) can be the gateway to success.

10.  (棒球) is the national game of the USA.

Ⅲ. 單項填空

1.( 2015江蘇宿遷鐘吾中學模擬) It’s best to stay iidoors , when PM2. 5 has reached dangerous levels.

   A. exactly   B. possibly

   C. especially   D. generally

11. (2015甘肅隴西渭陽學校月考) She lives        but she doesn’t feel        .

   A. alone;lonely   B. alone;alone

   C. lonely;alone   D. lonely; lonely

Ⅴ.用所給詞的適當形式填空，未提供單詞的限填一詞

People1       ( live ) in different countries made different kinds of words. Today there are about fifteen hundred 2        in the world.Each contains many thousands of words. A very large dictionary,for example,contains four 3       five hundred thousand words. But we do not need 4      these. To read short stories you need to know only about two thousand words. 5       you leave school,you will learn only one thousand or more.

The words you know are called your vocabulary. You should try to make your vocabulary6       ( big ) . Read as many books as you can. There are a lot of books 7       (write) in easy English.You will enjoy them.When you meet 8       new word,look it 9        in your dictionary. Your dictionary is your 10      ( much) useful book.

6.( 2015 山東濟南歷城二模) 一Do you know the latest information about Germany’s Wing Flight?

—I've no idea. Let’s        the TV to watch the news program.

   A. turn on   B. turn down

   C. turn up   D. turn off

Ⅱ單項填空

1.( 2013 北京中考) Lucy lived in Beijing from 2008       2012.

   A. on   B. to   C. at   D. of

48.In addition to English, she can speak Japanese, French and German.(改為同義句）

______ English,she can also speak Japanese,French andGerman.