By the first day of August, 2007, the PLA ________ for eighty years.
| A．founded | B．has founded |
| C．has been found | D．had been founded |
D
解析試題分析：句意：到2007年八月的第一天，中國(guó)人民解放軍已經(jīng)建立了八十年了。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知本句描述的是過(guò)去某時(shí)之前已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作，故用過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)是被建立的對(duì)象，故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，選D。
考點(diǎn)：時(shí)態(tài)及語(yǔ)態(tài)
點(diǎn)評(píng)：英語(yǔ)中的時(shí)態(tài)主要是借助于時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)與上下文語(yǔ)境來(lái)進(jìn)行判斷。解答此類(lèi)題型，首先要注意句子中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，如果沒(méi)有則要通過(guò)分析上下文，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境來(lái)判斷句子的時(shí)態(tài)。語(yǔ)態(tài)的判斷主要是確定句子主語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的關(guān)系。如果是主動(dòng)關(guān)系則用主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，反之如果是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，則用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，尤其要注意一些特殊動(dòng)詞的用法。
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