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16．用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空，使句子通順、正確．每個單詞限用一次．
pleased invention defeat advantage against

66．Our school played basketballagainst No.1Middle School yesterday．
67．Theadvantage of reading English can improve our pronunciation．
68．A computer is one of the most importantinventions in the world．
69．I'mpleased to tell you that I have got good marks in the final exam．
70．In last week's sports games，our volleyball teamwas defeated by No.1Middle School．

分析 66．我們學校昨天與一中打了一場籃球．
67．讀英語的優點在于能改善我們的發音．
68．電腦是世界上最重要的發明之一．
69．我高興地告訴你在期末考試中我獲得了高分．
70．在上個星期的體育比賽中，我校排球隊被第一中學隊打敗．

解答 66．against．考查短語play against．從語法上看，句子主謂賓齊全，而No.1Middle School 為名詞性詞組，故應填一個介詞，組成介賓結構．根據英語提示，特別是"Our school"（我們學校）和"played"（打球）以及"No.1Middle School"（一中），確定選用 against． play against"與…打（比賽）"．play against No.1Middle School與一中打比賽（對抗）．故填against．
67．advantage．考查名詞．從語法上看，所填單詞作為of結構的中心詞，且為主語，應為名詞．根據英語提示，特別是"reading English"（閱讀英語）和"improve our pronunciation"（改善發音），確定選用advantage．advantage為名詞，意思是"好處，益處"． the advantage of reading English 讀英語的好處．故填advantage．
68．inventions．考查名詞（復數）及"one of+可數名詞復數"結構．從語法上看，所填單詞作為表語，且屬于"one of+可數名詞復數"結構，應為名詞（復數）．該結構表示"…之一"．根據英語提示，特別是"A compute"（電腦），確定選用 invention． invention 為名詞，意思是"電腦；計算機"，它既是可數名詞，也是不可數名詞．當作為一個個的發明（即發明的事物）時，是可數的；當作為動作或概念時（即抽象的發明之意）時，是可數的．one of the most important inventions其中之一重要的發明（物）之一．
69．pleased．考查形容詞及be pleased to do sth句型．從語法上看，所填單詞在系動詞之后，作為表語，應為形容詞．根據英語提示，特別是"to tell you"（告訴你），確定選用pleased．pleased為形容詞，意思是"高興的"． be pleased to do sth很高興做某事．be pleased to tell you很高興告訴你．故填pleased．
70．was defeated．考查一般過去時和被動語態．從語法上看，所填單詞（詞組）作為謂語，故應選動詞．根據英語提示，特別是"sports games"（運動會）確定選用defeat．defeat為動詞，意思是"打敗"．根據介詞"by"（被），確定"我們"被對方打敗，故為被動語態，即"am/is/are+過去分詞"形式．根據時間last week，事情發生在過去，故使用一般過去時，即"was/were+過去分詞"形式，our volleyball team為第三人稱單數形式，助動詞變為was，defeat的過去分詞為defeated．故填was defeated．

點評首先要掌握句子的意思，然后結合具體的題目以及給出的英語單詞提示，就可以確定正確答案．

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