Question

(2014 •黔西南州中考) 

   There are many kinds of pollution around us,1 air pollution,soil pollution,noise pollution and light pollution. They are bad 2 our health in many ways.

   Burning gas,oil and coal creates air pollution. It can cause sore eyes and 3 problems.

   With the increase of pollution and the development of industry,litter is everywhere. It makes our environment dirty. People put lots of rubbish in the land. Farmers use too many 4 in the fields. They destroy the soil. So soil pollution has become serious.

   Noise pollution can make people 5 . For example,people may lose their hearing if they work in a 6 place for a long time. Too much noise can cause high blood pressure 7 .

   Working for a long time in strong,changeable light 8 cause some kinds of illnesses. It makes people feel 9 and it is especially bad for the eyes.

   With 10 pollution,our planet will become greener and our health will be better. Let's be greener people.

1. A. such as   B. for example   C. such like   D. as well as

2. A. to   B. in   C. for   D. at

3. A. breaths   B. breathe   C. breathed   D. breathing

4. A. chemical   B. chemicals   C. chemist   D. chemistry

5. A. blind   B. lame   C. black   D. deaf

6. A. noise   B. noisy   C. noisily   D. noises

7. A. as well   B. too   C. either   D. also

8. A. must   B. should   C. may   D. need

9. A. terrible   B. comfortable   C. terribly   D. comfortably

10. A. little   B. a little   C. less   D. fewer

Answer 1

1. A 2. C 3. D 4. B 5. D 6. B 7. A 8. C 9. A 10. C

1. A 考査語境理解。根據后面的并列成分 air pollution,soil pollution,noise pollution and light pollution”可推斷在舉例， 故選A.

2. C 考査固定短語。

be bad for...意為“對 ……有害”，為固定短語，故選C.

3. D 考査形近詞辨析。

breath名詞，意思是 “呼吸”；breathe動詞，意思是“呼吸”； breathed是動詞breathe的過去式或過去分 詞；breathing是動詞breathe的現在分詞或 者動名詞。由名詞problems可推斷應用動 名詞來修飾它，故選D.

4. B 考査名詞辨析。

chemical形容詞“化學 的”，或作名詞“化學制品；化學藥品”； chemist名詞，“化學家” ；chemistry名詞，“化 學”。由many+可數名詞復數可推斷應選B項。

5. D 考査語境理解。根據下文“people may lose their hearing if... ”可以推斷應該是“噪 音問題可能使人們變聾”。故選D.

6. B 考查詞義辨析。根據前后句意可推斷應該是“一個充滿噪音的地方”；noise名詞， 意思是“噪音”，noisy形容詞“充滿噪音的”， 故選B.

7. A 考査詞義辨析。四個選項的意思都是 “也”。

as well只能放在句末；too放在肯定 句句末且前面要有逗號隔開；also放在句中 或句末；either放在否定句句末且前面有逗 號隔開。故選A.

8. C 考查情態動詞的用法。

must意為“必 須”(主觀意志need意為“需要”；should 意為“應該”(某件事宜于做) ；may意為“可 能，可以根據句意可推斷出選C項。

9. A 考查系動詞用法及詞義辨析。由系動 詞feel可知后跟形容詞，構成系表結構；再 根據下文“it is especially bad for the eyes. ” 可推斷應選A項。

10. C 考査語境理解。根據下文“our planet will become greener and our health will be better. ”可知“更少的污染”；由pollution是 不可數名詞可推斷選C項。