The Internet joins millions of computers all over the world, and today it’s used by people all over the world. It was invented in the 1960s in the USA．
The World Wide Web was invented by a British scientist named Tim Berners-Lee in 1989. He wanted to send documents (文件) to other scientists. So he invented the World Wide Web. This allowed him to send and receive scientific documents with text，drawings and photos，also called multimedia(多媒體)documents．In the 1990s，more and more people began to use the Internet and the World Wide Web．
So what’s the difference between the Internet and the World Wide Web? The Internet is the hardware(硬件)．It allows us to communicate with other people．The World Wide Web is the
software(軟件)．It allows us to create，see and read multimedia documents．
The web is made up of millions of documents called web pages．These pages are held in
computers all over the world．Many people have a favourite website with a number of web pages on the same subject．
E-mail is a way of using your computer to send and receive messages．It’s cheaper and quicker to use e-mail than send normal mail．New users call normal mail“snail(蝸牛)mail”because it’s so slow!
It took 50 years for 100 million people to listen to radio．It took 15 year for 100 million people to watch television．But it took only about eight years for 100 million people to use the Internet．What will happen next on the Internet?
( ) (1) Why did Tim Berners-Lee invent the World Wide Web?
A．Because he wanted to collect information on the Internet．
B．Because he wanted to use the World Wide Web to make money．
C．Because he wanted to send documents to other scientists．
D．Because he hated the low speed of the Internet．
( ) (2) Which of the following can be done without the World Wide Web?
A．Creating multimedia documents．
B．Sending e-mails．
C．Sending multimedia documents．
D．Receiving multimedia documents．
( ) (3) What does the World Wide Web consist of?
A．Web pages． B．Multimedia documents．
C．Hardware and software． D．Millions of computers．
( ) (4) How can people send and receive messages on their computers?
A．By setting a web page． B．By using“snail mail”．
C．By using a telephone wire． D．By using E-mail．
( ) (5) How many years did it take 100 million people to use the Internet?
A．About 8 years． B．15 years． C．50 years． D．55 years．
科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：
In the mid 1990 ' s, people started doing business on the Internet. At that time, there were two kinds of companies. First, there were traditional companies which sold things in stores. Then, there were Internet companies which didn ' t have stores; they sold things only over the Net.
Traditional companies didn ' t want to lose any business. Quickly, they created their own websites and began selling things over the Net. These are the so-called " brick and click " companies. Many stores are made of brick, and you click on your mouse to buy things with your computer. That’s where the name " brick and click " comes from.
By the late 1990 ' s, e-businesses like Amazon.com, Buy.com , and eToys.com were in trouble. Their profits were not very high, and there was a lot of competition. Many of these businesses lost a lot of money, and in 2000 , manye 一businesses were out of business
Why are brick and click companies , like Barnes and Noble , Toys RUs , and Walmart 50 successful ? First , many customers know and trust their names. Their websites, like Walmart.com, are easy to remember. These companies also have a lot of experience. They know how to run a successful business.
In the world of e-commerce （電子商務）, companies are fighting for every dollar and every customer. Will brick and click companies win the war ? only time will tell.
1. Many traditional companies created their own websites in
A. the early l990’s B. the mid l990’s
C. the late l990’s 
D. 1990’s
2. Why were Internet companies in a lot of trouble in the late 1990 ' s ?
A. Competition was heavy B. Their websites were bad
C. They didn ' t know what to sell D. Their profits were high
3. People like buying from brick and click companies because
A. their names are hard to remember B. they have nice websites
C. they are cheap D. people trust them
4. What does "win the war" in the passage mean?
A. Quit doing business and become a soldier. B. Lose the most customers
C. Be the most successful. D. Win a game.
5. Which would be a brick and click company?
A .A clothing company with no website.
B. A bookseller with five stores and an Internet site.
C. A video seller with a big website but no stores.
D. A restaurant.
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書面表達
假如你叫Wang Ming，是個中學生，經常收聽音樂節目，請你用英語給節目主持人寫一封信，信的要點如下：
1．你很喜歡這個節目，特別(especially)是英語歌曲；
2．學習很忙，疲勞時會打開收音機聽這個節目；
3．從英語歌曲中你學會了很多單詞；
4．在所有的歌曲中，你最喜歡 “Yesterday Once More” 這首美國歌曲；
5．順祝主持人身體健康!
(詞數80個單詞以上，注意信的書寫格式)
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