Question

閱讀理解(2015 •內蒙古呼和浩特) 

   Close your eyes for a minute and imagine what life would be like if you couldn’t see. Imagine having to read this page,not with your eyes but with your fingers. How do you feel,then?

   With medical knowledge and skills today,two-thirds of the worlds 42 million blind people should not have to suffer. Unluckily,rich countries have this knowledge,but developing countries do not.

   ORBIS is an international charitable (慈善的) organization. Its goal is to help fight blindness all over the world. Inside a DC-8 airplane,there is a teaching hospital with a television room and classroom. Doctors are taught the latest technology of helping the blind get sight again here. ORBIS is always trying to keep a closer relation among countries.

   ORBIS helps those developing countries by providing sight-saving training. It has taught over 35 ,000 doctors and nurses. They continue to treat thousands of blind people every year. They have traveled around the earth 3 times,visited 76 countries and treated over 20 ,000 blind people. They need your help to continue their work and free people from blindness.

   For just $ 38,you can help one person see;for $ 380,10 people can see; $ 1,300 helps train a doctor new skills;and for $ 13,000 you can provide a training program for a group of doctors who can make thousands of blind people see again. Your love can help them open their eyes to the world.

1. How many blind people should not have to suffer with medical knowledge and skills today?

   A. 14 million. B. 42 million.

   C. 28 million. D. 200 million.

2. A lot of blind people in the world have to suffer because .

   A. ORBIS didn't do its best to offer help

   B. there is no good medical knowledge and skills

   C. some countries can't afford medical knowledge and skills

   D. developing countries don't pay much attention to the blind

3. According to this passage,ORBIS helps fight blindness by doing the following EXCEPT .

   A. writing this kind of articles to ask for help

   B. providing sight-saving training

   C. treating thousands of blind people every year

   D. trying to keep a close relation among countries

4. The last paragraph is mainly about .

   A. how much a training program for a group of doctors costs

   B. why ORBIS needs your help to continue their work

   C. who can make thousands of blind people see again

   D. what you can do to help blind people open their eyes

5. The writer writes this passage in order to .

   A. introduce an international charitable organization

   B. ask people to give the blind a hand

   C. tell how you feel if you lose your eyes for a minute

   D. explain why ORBIS helps fight blindness

Answer 1

1. C 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. B

1. C解析:推理判斷題。根據第二段的第一 句 “ With medical knowledge and skills today,two-thirds of the world's 42 million blind people should not have to suffer. ”可 知，運用今天的醫學知識和技術，世界上 4 200萬的盲人中有2/3應該不必受苦。 4 200萬的盲人中的2/3就是42 000 000X 2/3=28 000 000.故選C.

2. C解析:推理判斷題。根據第四段的第一 句 “ORBIS helps those developing countries by providing sight-saving training."可知， ORBIS這個慈善組織通過提供挽救視力的 培訓來幫助發展中國家，故可推斷發展中 國家沒有錢培訓醫生來救治盲人。故選C.

3. A解析:細節理解題。根據第三段的最后 —句 “ ORBIS is always trying to keep a closer relation among countries. ”和第四段 的前三句“ORBIS helps those developing countries by providing sight-saving training. It has taught over   35. 000 doctors and nurses. They continue to treat thousands of blind people every year."可知，ORBIS 通過以下 幾方面幫助發展中國家：努力和這些發展 中國家保持緊密的聯系；提供挽救視力培 訓;每年治療成千上萬名盲人。文中沒有 提到寫尋求幫助的文章。故選A.

4. D解析:推理判斷題。根據文中最后一句 “Your love can help them open their eyes to the world.(你的愛可以幫助他們睜開眼 睛看世界。) ”可推斷出，為了能幫助盲人恢 復視力，你可以做些力所能及的事。故 選 D.

5. B解析:推理判斷題。根據文中最后一句 uYour love can help them open their eyes to the world. ”可知，本文作者的目的是希望“我們”幫助盲人。故選B.