Question

Millions of British people have ditched the traditional “thank you” and took the place of it with the less formal “cheers”, according to a survey.

Although the common person will say “thank you” nearly 5,000 times a year, one in three are more likely to add a “cheers” or “ta” where it’s needed to show they are fashionable.

One in twenty now say “nice one” instead, while the younger are more likely to offer a “cool” than a “thank you”.

“Merci”, “fab” and even “gracias” were also listed as common phrases to use, as “much appreciated(感激)”.

One in twenty who took part in the survey of 2,000 people by the Food Network UK for Thank You Day, which is marked on November 24, 2011, said a formal “thank you” was now not often needed in everyday conversation. More than one in ten adults said they regularly won’t say thank you if they are in a bad mood. Most people stated that saying thank you was something that their parents trained them. A huge 70 percent of those questioned will say thank you to a person’s face without even meaning it, while one fifth avoid(避免)saying it when they know they should.

It seems our friends and family get the stress of our bad manners. Half of them admit (承認(rèn)) they’re not good at thanking those closest to them. Many of them explain that they don’t say thank you because their family “already know I’m grateful”.

When spoken words won’t do, it falls to a nice text to do the job for most people.

One third will still send a handwritten thank-you note---but 45 percent admit it’s been more than six months since they tried to send one.

A quarter of British people say “thank you” with food, with 23 percent cooking a meal to show their appreciation to someone. Another 15 percent bake a cake.

It follows that 85 percent of people will be angry because of not getting the gratitude (感激)

they feel they should receive.

1.Most of the people who took part in the survey say that they say “thank you” _______.

A. when they are in good mood

B. completely out of habit

C. when they feel truly grateful

D. purely out of politeness

2. The underlined word “ditched” in Paragraph 1 means “________”.

A. gave upB. used

C. shared  D. knew

3.It can be learned from the passage that _______.

A. different ways of expressing gratitude are all fashionable

B. people should avoid saying “thank you” nowadays

C. a thank-you note is still appreciated by most people

D. people in a bad mood never say “thank you”

4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. Most people express their gratitude to others by buying food for them.

B. About fifty percent of people try not to say thank you when they should.

C. Most people may feel natural when they fail to receive others’ gratitude.

D. Many people think it unnecessary to say thanks to their family members.

 

Answer 1

1.B

2.A

3.C

4.D

【解析】

試題分析：這篇文章主要講了，語言在不斷地更新進(jìn)化，大部分的英國人不再說謝謝你，而是用干杯來表示感謝的話。

1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)問題在參加調(diào)查的大部分人們說謝謝是因?yàn)樗麄儺?dāng)成了一種習(xí)慣。可知選B。

2.詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)句意英國的數(shù)百萬人已經(jīng)拋棄了傳統(tǒng)的“謝謝你，可知它的意思應(yīng)該是放棄或拋棄的意思。可知應(yīng)選A。

3.主旨大意題。通過這篇文章我們可以了解到一句謝謝表達(dá)了人們的感激之情。故選C。

4.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)問題以下哪個(gè)句子是正確的通讀全文可知只有D是正確的許多人們認(rèn)為對(duì)于家庭成員之間說謝謝是沒有必要的，其實(shí)并不是這樣。故選D。

考點(diǎn)：社會(huì)現(xiàn)象類短文閱讀。