There ________ many changes to Beijing over the past years.
A．are B．have C．has been D．have been
D
【解析】
試題分析：There be句型表示“某地(或某時)存在有某人(或某物)，而并非某地(某人、某物或某時)擁有什么東西”，句中有若干個名詞作主語，動詞be常與后面主語中的第一個名詞在數上一致。have一般表示某人有某物。句意：在過去幾年中，北京發生了許多變化。結合語境可知本句描述的是現在已經完成的動作，本句主語many changes表達復數含義，故選D。
考點：there be句型的時態
點評：There be句型表示“某地(或某時)存在有某人(或某物)，而并非某地(某人、某物或某時)擁有什么東西”，其實質是倒裝句。其也有時態變化，要借助于不同的助動詞。但是當助動詞是be動詞時，一般可以省略，只用一個be動詞就行。
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