17．These days haze（霧霾）is around us here and there．In fact，everyone has the power to change their living habits to help reduce it．Many local governments call on their people to take action to make the air cleaner．
Transport is one of the biggest contributors（促成物）to haze．When，where，how，why and what you drive all affect air quality （質量）．When one drives to work for one year，he uses as much energy as a bus rider uses in 10years．So walk or ride your bicycle to work or school whenever possible．If necessary，you can use public transport instead of your car．Each person using public transport for a year instead of a car can save nearly a ton of pollutants，including CO2，from going into the air．
Carpooling （拼車） is another way to reduce carbon emissions （排放）．Carpooling is the sharing of car journeys so that more than one person travels in a car．It immediately reduces your car's emissions by half．
Lots of our energy supply comes from burning coal，another contributor to haze．By cutting down your electricity use，you are cutting down on haze．So you may try to reduce your use of electricity by turning off lights，using your air conditioner wisely during the summer months，or updating （更新） your electrical appliances （電器） to low-energy models．For example，you can use energy-saving lamps that require less energy and last 10times longer than common bulbs．
61．Who should play an important role in reducing haze？B
A．City cleaners．
B．Common people．
C．Local governments．
62．From Paragraph 2，the writer thinks we shouldA．
A．try not to drive so much
B．give up driving cars
C．improve our cars
63．What is the main cause of haze？A
A．Transport．
B．Carpooling．
C．Coal．
64．We should reduce the use of electricity becauseC．
A．coal is now expensive
B．we can save a lot of money
C．it's good for our environment
65．Which can be the best title for the passage？B
A．What is haze
B．How to reduce haze
C．When haze happens．
分析 文章大意：這是一篇議論文，本文敘述了在當今的社會各地的霧霾非常嚴重，人們在減少霧霾中起著很重要的作用．文中提到了減少霧霾的三種方式，盡量少開車，改為步行或騎自行車，合伙用車以及節約電能．
解答 61．答案：B．細節理解題．根據第一段In fact，everyone has the power to change their living habits to help reduce it．事實上，每個人都有能力改變他們的生活習慣，以幫助減少它．這里的it代指haze霧霾．因此普通人在減少霧霾方面扮演著重要角色．選B．
62．答案：A．細節理解題．根據第二段So walk or ride your bicycle to work or school whenever possible因此，盡可能步行或騎自行車上班或上學．可知，作者認為應該盡量少開車．選A．
63．答案：A．細節理解題．根據第二段第一句Transport is one of the biggest contributors（促成物）to haze．運輸是霧霾的最大促成者之一．可知，運輸主要導致霧霾，選A．
64．答案：C．細節理解題．根據最后一段第一行By cutting down your electricity use，you are cutting down on haze．通過減少你的電力使用，你正在減少陰霾．可知，減少使用電力是因為對環境有好處．選C．
65．答案：B．主旨大意題．根據第三段第一句Carpooling （拼車） is another way to reduce carbon emissions 拼車是另一種減少碳排放的方式．最后一段第一行By cutting down your electricity use，you are cutting down on haze．通過減少你的電力使用，你正在減少陰霾．第二段So walk or ride your bicycle to work or school whenever possible因此，盡可能步行或騎自行車上班或上學．可知，短文主要介紹應該如何減少霧霾，因此答案是B．
點評 閱讀題型，要注重句子與句子之間、段落與段落之間邏輯關系以及對篇章的整體理解．根據所給問題選擇正確選項完成試題．
