for watching and guarding a place. Firefighters also make it a place for practice. They learn how to p 2 out fires from burning buildings. They try to c 3 up the outside of the tower as fast as possible. They carry water hoses up to the fire. They practise carrying imaginable victims (受害者) down f 4 high ladders.
There are reasons that firefighters are called for help. Maybe a building or a forest is o5 fire. A train accident happens and people are t 6 inside. Still,people need to be rescued from floods or an earthquake.Whenever there is an emergency (緊急的情況) situation,they can be seen f 7 there.
Being a firefighter needs a lot of t 8 . In the first place,firefighters should know how to educate the community by visiting schools,community (社區) centers and people in their own homes to p 9 fire and accidents from starting. They have to learn how to deal with different dangerous situations. Above all,it's necessary for firefighters to exercise every day to be h 10 and strong.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
閱讀提示：消防隊員在我們的生活中起著重要的作用。消防隊員進 行訓練是必需的。當人們遇到緊急情況時都會找他們幫忙，他們會 把損失降低到最小。
1. useful 2. put 3. climb 4. from 5. on 6. trapped
7. fighting 8. training 9. prevent 10. healthy
題目來源：2016年啟東中學作業本英語閱讀理解與完形填空5 > 綜合測試(八）
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小博士期末闖關100分系列答案科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：
B
I think I'm just having a bad day. I was shopping in a local shop. The shop was out of everything I was looking for.
After about 20 minutes,there were only a few things in my small cart,so I decided to pay for the things I had and leave.
When I went to pay for the things,I saw a lot of people in each line. It made me even unhappier. For me,waiting to pay for things was always boring,but I had no choice.
Finally,it was my turn. However,just then I found that I did not have enough money. I decided to use the credit card. Unfortunately,the shopkeeper said that his machine did not work,so I had to join another line.
“Such a bad day!”1 said angrily.
“There are no bad days,just bad attitudes”’said a young girl behind me.
I looked at her for a few minutes,and then smiled. As I was trying to change to another line,the girl knocked me on the head. I was surprised at the unusual act.
She smiled and said ,“I am trying to knock some positive ideas into your head. ”“Thanks!I need that!” I said. She was right. I should fill my head with positive thoughts so that I can live a happy life.
() 1. Why did the writer only spend 20 minutes in the shop?
A. Because the shop was not big at all.
B. Because she only wanted to buy several things.
C. Because she hardly found anything she wanted.
D. Because the shop had everything that she needed.
() 2. According to the passage,the writer didn't like to .
A. look for things in the shop
B. wait in line to pay for things
C. wait in line to buy things
D. use the credit card to pay for things
() 3. The writer thought the girl was when she knocked her head.
A. impolite B. surprised
C. unusual D. happy
() 4. Why did the girl knock the writer's head?
A. Because the girl wanted to leave earlier.
B. Because the girl was happy with the writer.
C. Because the writer shouted to the shopkeeper.
D. Because the girl wanted to make the writer happy.
() 5. What is the best title for the passage?
A. No Bad Days,Just Bad Attitudes.
B. A Terrible Experience.
C. A Terrible Day.
D. An Impolite Girl.
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：
—、完形填空
“Never give up!” It is my law (法則) of life. It has brought me 1 . I learned the law from my father's 2 story.
My father was 3 in a poor village in the north of Jiangsu,China. When he was a young boy,he went to school in the morning,then 4 in the fields till sunset. And then he did his homework 5 midnight. Life was hard,because they had no 6 !
At the age of 14 ,my father heard of the United States of America. It was the land of gold,the land where 7 people can become rich.
“ 8 don't I go to America?” he thought to himself,full of hope.
So,my father came to America. "I had thought it was easy to 9 money in America”’ he told me.“But when I arrived there,I realized it was not true. They did not like to hire (雇傭) me because I spoke 10 English. Later,I worked in a small restaurant,cleaning up tables,11 dishes and sweeping the floor. Life was 12 for the first few years. I worked from 10 a. m. to 11 p. m. I wanted to go to school to learn English,but it was impossible. I couldn’t 13 the schooling (學費) . ”
My father 14 working hard,and reached his goal.
“Alan ,” he often says to me ,“if you want something,you have to work for it and never give up. Things do not come 15 in life. ” That is what I learned from my father.
() 1. A. disaster B. loss C. success D. pity
() 2. A. life B. fashion C. danger D. history
() 3. A. famous B. lucky C. rich D. born
() 4. A. taught B. worked C. studied D. slept
() 5. A. until B. towards C. for D. during
() 6. A. experience B. energy C. time D. money
() 7. A. kind B. poor C. strong D. lazy
() 8. A. What B. How C. Why D. When
() 9. A. discover B. make C. collect D. spend
() 10. A. little B. good C. much D. excellent
() 11. A. giving B. running C. washing D. receiving
() 12. A. comfortable B. cheerful C. nice D. hard
() 13. A. borrow B. need C. afford D. pay
() 14. A. kept B. finished C. minded D. stopped
() 15. A. really B. easily C. quietly D. slowly
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：
四、 短文填詞
Once upon a time,in a faraway country,there was a king. He was ugly and selfish (自私的) and he treated his people badly,s 1 no one in the country liked him.
The king wanted to find a wife,but no one wanted to m2 him. One day,he met a witch (女巫) .
“C 3 you find me a queen (皇后) ？”asked the king.
“Of course I can. But what will you g 4 me?” asked the witch.
The king thought for a while and said, “I have a lot of gold. I can give you s 5 . ”
The witch took one bag of the king's gold and gave him a girl. But the king did not like the girl. He asked for a 6 one. So the witch took another bag of his gold and gave him another girl. But the king did not like the second girl,e 7 .
For a few days,the king asked the witch for girls again and again. S 8 he could not find one he liked. He used u 9 all his money in the end.
The witch took all of the king's money and gave it to the p 10 people in the country. The people were happy.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：
—、完形填空
(浙江溫中實驗學校 2014 屆第一輪) Nadya Vessey,of Auckland,New Zealand,was born with an illness. So at the age of 16 ,1 of her legs below the knees were cut off. One day when a little boy was watching 2 take off her prosthetic (假體的)Megs,he asked her 3 she didn't have any legs. Thinking quickly she asked him whether he had read The little Mermaid (《美人魚》) . He said ,“4 . ” So Nadya told him that she was a mermaid. The little boy was 5 and said ,“Wow!That's so cool!” And then he ran off to tell his dad. The 6 of becoming a mermaid became clearer and clearer in Nadya's mind. After 7 it over,she wrote to Weta Workshop in Wellington to ask if they could 8 her. She never believed they actually would,so she was excited when she knew they 9 . Weta Workshop's manager,Richard Taylor,was very pleased to make it true,and wanted Nadya to be 10
It took Weta Workshop two years to make a special 11 for Nadya. “A prosthetic is a prosthetic,and your body has to be comfortable 12 it and you have to make it part of 13 . ” After practicing in the 14 ,Nadya went to the open sea to try on her mermaid suit. It was 15 amazing and great to watch Nadya swim,and to see her dream come true. Nadya Vessey herself has written the story of a real mermaid.
() 1. A. either B. both C. neither D. none
() 2. A. me B. you C. him D. her
() 3. A. why B. how C. when D. where
() 4. A. No B. Yes C. Sorry D. Goodbye
() 5. A. sad B. afraid C. surprised D. fortunate
() 6. A. news B. idea C. story D. history
() 7. A. going B. taking C. turning D. thinking
() 8. A. save B. pick C. treat D. help
() 9. A. agreed B. checked C. refused D. received
() 10. A. ugly B. beautiful C. friendly D. relaxed
() 11. A. hat B. jacket C. sweater D. suit
() 12. A. with B. about C. from D. of
() 13. A. myself B. ourselves C. yourself D. yourselves
() 14. A. dining hall B. waiting room C. living room D. swimming pool
() 15. A. too B. really C. well D. enough
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：
三、 任務型閱讀
A few days ago,I ran into (撞上) a stranger as he passed by. I said sorry to him and he said ,“Excuse me too,I was’t even watching for you. ” We were very polite,this stranger and I. Then we went on our way after saying goodbye.
Later in the kitchen at home,as I cooked our meal,my daughter Betty walked up to me,very quietly. When I turned around (轉身) ，I nearly knocked her down. “Get out of the way!” I shouted angrily. She ran away,crying.
That night,when I lay in bed,my husband said to me, aYou were so rude to Betty. Go and look around on the kitchen floor,and you’ll find some flowers there. Betty brought those for you. She picked them herself~pink,yellow,and your favourite blue.”
When I heard this,I thought deeply：While meeting with a stranger,I was calm and polite;but with my daughter,I was not patient (耐心的) . I felt sad and tears began to fall.
I quietly went to Betty's bed ,“Wake up,my dear ,” I said “Are these the flowers you picked for me?” She smiled, aI found them by the tree. I knew you’d like
them,especially the blue. ” I said ,“I am very sorry that I treated (對待) you badly today. ” And she whispered (悄聲說) ，“Mommy,that's okay —I still love you anyway. ” I kissed her and said ,“I love you too and I do love the flowers. ”
That day Betty gave me a lesson on how to get along with each other in the family. I spent much time on work before and didn't realize how important family life was. I decided to do better in the future.
根據短文內容完成句子。(每空詞數不限)
1. The writer to a stranger when she ran into him.
2. When the writer nearly knocked Betty down,she at her.
3. The writer's told her Betty had picked those flowers for her.
4. The writer felt sad and began to cry because .
5. The writer decided to .
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：
四、 短文填詞
Barbara couldn’t stand it any more. Her upstairs neighbor was p 1 music again. She had asked him twice already to t 2 it down. The first time she asked,he was s 3 . He said he didn't know that she could hear his music. “Yes ,” she said ,“it's just like your stereo (立體聲音響) was in my living room. I could h 4 every note (音符) ！” He said he would keep it down. But the next day,he still played music loudly. She went upstairs to r 5 him of his promise. He said the volume (音量) was so low t 6 he could hardly hear it. She asked him to turn it down. He said he would try. When she went back to her house,the music was louder.
So,this was the t 7 time. She took her baseball bat upstairs with her. She k 8 very loudly on his door. When he opened the door,she s 9 at him like a crazy person. She told him she would kill him i 10 he didn't turn the music dowa His eyes got big.
She went back downstairs. She couldn’t hear a note. “I can't believe I said that ,” she said to herself.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：
E
We are in Australia for three days. We’re having a good time here. Australia is the sixth 1 1 country in the world. There is so much to see that it is impossible for me to tell you e 2 . Sydney is one of the most beautiful c 3 in Australia. There are many big t 4 and beautiful flowers around the houses and they look really beautiful. There are also some special a 5 in Australia,such as kangaroos and koalas. They are really lovely.
In the past three days weVe visited many i 6 places around Sydney. Y’d like to s 7 more time here,but we will fly to a 8 city,Cairns,to see coral beds tomorrow. It is said that words cannot describe the beauty of the colorful corals. Many famous
cartoon films were made there. Now we are busy p 9 our bags so that we will not lose time before we leave. We can enjoy o 10 in Cairns this time tomorrow. I'm looking forward to going there!
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：
D
Camping in your backyard is full of fun,whatever your age is. It’s great for keeping us relaxed. It offers chances to check the night sky and to be noisier than usual. It lets us have friends over to stay who might not fit inside the house!Follow these instructions and you’ll have a night you’ll never forget!
Put up your tent.
Depending on the number of family members and guests,you may need more than one tent. Tell your friends to bring their tents if they are needed. Follow the instructions or check out the articles on how to put up a tent on the Internet.
Prepare your bedding.
You’ll want your guests to be able to relax in comfort. Put something soft to lie on the floor： A blow-up air mattress or thick comforters may work well. Fill the tent with soft toys and blankets. Have lightweight sleeping bags or cotton blankets. They are especially important if you live where the night temperatures drop greatly.
Prepare a seating area.
If you have a picnic table,that would work best. If not,set up a few chairs and a small table to set out drinks and food. A simple choice is to lay out a blanket in the sun,so that your friends can eat and talk. Be sure the grass isn’t wet!
Make memories.
Plan some activities. You’re camping in the backyard,so it's time to make the most of being outdoors.
Have a camera nearby to take silly photos of you,your family members,and your friends. Take one large group shot with everyone smiling and laughing. Be sure to make copies for everyone!
根據短文內容回答問題。
1. Is camping in the backyard great fun?
2. What can we do to help relax our guests?
3. What is a simple choice to prepare a seating area?
4. How do we make memories?
5. What is the passage mainly about?
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