One sunny afternoon, a seven-year-old girl went for a walk. She crossed a large area of grassland into the woods __ __ she realized that she was lost.
Sitting on a rock and __ __ what to do, she began crying. After a while，she__ __ to walk along a path with tall trees and thick bushes. When it was getting dark, she saw a small, dark wooden house. She opened the door and __ __ entered. Suddenly, she heard a strange noise, and she ran out of the door and back to the __ __. Cold and tired, she fell asleep near a stream（小溪）.
The girl’s parents were out and her dog, Laddy, was at home. Laddy sensed that his mistress（女主人）was in danger. He jumped __ __ a window, breaking the glass. He looked in the fields. But he couldn’t find his mistress anywhere. However, from the ground came a __ __ scent (氣味) as he lowered his head. He __ __ the scent and walked across the grassland. Barking __ __ into the air, the dog __ __ through the woods until he found the __ __. But the girl was not there, so he headed back to the woods. Much to his delight, he saw his mistress’ blue shirt in the distance. He __ __ over some bushes and saw the little stream, where the girl was __ __.
When she opened her eyes and her dog standing beside her, the girl said, “you me, Laddy,” and she kissed him several times. Seeing their daughter and dog coming back, the parents were happy. That night Laddy had a hero’s supper: a huge meal of pork.
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【小題1】A
【小題2】A
【小題3】D
【小題4】B
【小題5】C
【小題6】B
【小題7】D
【小題8】C
【小題9】B
【小題10】A
【小題11】C
【小題12】A
【小題13】D
【小題14】D
【小題15】C
解析試題分析：短文大意：這篇短文主要講述了一個(gè)小女孩迷路了，最后在自家的狗的幫助下，找到了走失的小女孩。
【小題1】考查語境理解及連詞辨析。Before在……之前；since 由于，自從……以來；while然而，當(dāng)……時(shí)；as作為，隨著。結(jié)合語境可知此處指的是，在她穿過一大片草地，走進(jìn)樹林時(shí)，才意識到自己迷路了。本句中before表示表示“過了多久后才……，故選A。
【小題2】考查語境理解及動(dòng)詞辨析。Wondering想知道；forgetting忘記；remembering記住；repeating重復(fù)。結(jié)合語境可知此處指的是，她坐在石頭上，想該怎么做。故選A。
【小題3】考查語境理解及動(dòng)詞辨析。Preferred更喜歡；refused拒絕；failed失敗，不及格；decided 決定。結(jié)合語境可知此處指的是，她決定沿著一條長滿高大數(shù)目的小路走。故選D。
【小題4】考查語境理解及副詞辨析。Carelessly粗心地，馬虎地；carefully仔細(xì)地，細(xì)心地；hopelessly絕望地；unwillingly不情愿地，勉強(qiáng)地。結(jié)合語境可知此處指的是，她小心地進(jìn)入了屋子。故選B。
【小題5】考查語境理解及名詞辨析。Trees樹木；bushes灌木叢；woods 木材，樹林；grasses 草地，草.結(jié)合語境可知此處指的是，她回到灌木叢。故選C。
【小題6】考查語境理解及介詞辨析。At在時(shí)間空間的一點(diǎn)；through穿過，通過；in在……里面；onto 到……上。結(jié)合語境可知此處指的是這條狗從窗戶里面跳了出去。故選B。
【小題7】考查語境理解及形容詞辨析。Terrible可怕的，令人討厭的；strange陌生的，奇怪的；pleasant舒適的，令人愉快的；Familiar相似的。聯(lián)系后一句描述，可知從地面上傳來了一股相似的氣味。故選D。
【小題8】考查語境理解及動(dòng)詞辨析。Missed想念，錯(cuò)過；discovered發(fā)現(xiàn)；followed跟隨，遵循；noticed 注意到。結(jié)合語境可知這條狗跟隨著這種氣味穿過草地。故選C。
【小題9】考查語境理解及形容詞辨析。Calmly冷靜地，平靜地；loudly大聲地，吵鬧地；happily高興地，幸福地；gently 輕輕地，溫和地。結(jié)合語境可知此處指的是這條狗大聲地叫。故選B。
【小題10】考查語境理解及動(dòng)詞辨析。Searched搜尋，調(diào)查；found找到，發(fā)現(xiàn)；looked看；travelled旅行，游歷。結(jié)合語境可知此處指的是這條狗在樹林中搜查。故選A。
【小題11】考查語境理解及名詞辨析。Window窗戶；girl女孩；house房子；hero 英雄。聯(lián)系前文When it was getting dark, she saw a small, dark wooden house. 描述，可知這條狗一直搜查到這所房子前。故選C。
【小題12】考查語境理解及動(dòng)詞辨析。Jumped跳；climbed爬；walked行走，步行；flew飛翔。結(jié)合語境可知此處指的是這條狗跳過灌木叢。故選A。
【小題13】考查語境理解及形容詞辨析。Awake醒著的；afraid害怕的；available有效的，空閑的；asleep聯(lián)系下文When she opened her eyes 描述，可知此處指的是這個(gè)女孩睡著了。故選D。
【小題14】考查語境理解及動(dòng)詞辨析。Listened聽；watched觀察，觀看；heard聽見，聽說；saw看見。聯(lián)系前半句描述，可知這個(gè)女孩看見她的狗站在旁邊。故選D。
【小題15】考查語境理解及動(dòng)詞辨析。Disturbed打擾，妨礙；comforted安慰；saved救援，節(jié)省，儲(chǔ)存；scared驚嚇，把……嚇跑。結(jié)合語境可知這個(gè)女孩說的是，你救了我。故選C。
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London used to be “foggy” for the same reason that cities like Beijing or Chongqing are “foggy” today．The “fog” was in fact smog, a mixture of smoke and fog．In other words, it was made by air pollution．In London, some of this pollution came from factories, but much of it came from the coal(煤)that people burnt in their houses to keep warm during the winter．By the 1950s, London’s smog problem had become so bad that the government decided to do something to clean the air．A new law was made and nobody could burn coal in any British city．Within a few years, the air became much cleaner．There were no more “pea-soupers”．
Many Chinese cities now face the same sort of problem with air pollution that London faced 40 or 50 years ago．However, this problem is more difficult for Chinese cities to solve．One reason is that more of the pollution comes from the factories, rather than from coal burnt in people’s houses．If these factories were closed, this would harm the economy and lots of people would lose their jobs．Another reason is that changing from coal to cleaner fuel(燃料), like gas, is quite expensive．
However, the air in many Chinese cities is becoming cleaner and cleaner, as the government and people pay more and more attention to cutting down pollution．As a result, there are fewer “pea-soupers”in Beijing than there used to be．
【小題1】What was the main reason for air pollution in London?
| A．There was too much smoke in the sky． |
| B．There were too many factories in the city． |
| C．People burnt too much coal in the houses． |
| D．The city was too big for the cleaners to clean． |
| A．There was not so much fog in the winter later． |
| B．A law was made to keep people from burning coal in their houses． |
| C．Many factories in the city were closed． |
| D．People paid more attention to cleaning their city． |
| A．Smog | B．Smoke | C．Gas | D．Coal |
| A．one | B．two | C．three | D．four |
| A．Air pollution is serious in Beijing and Chongqing． |
| B．Using coal is much more expensive than using gas． |
| C．Factories made much more pollution in China． |
| D．The reasons of air pollution in London and Beijing are different． |
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A farmer, Mr. Tan, said that the storm began early in the morning and lasted for over an hour.
“I was eating with my wife and children,” he said, “when we heard a loud noise. A few minutes later our house fell down on top of us. We tried our best to climb out but then I saw that one of my children was missing. I went back inside and found him safe but very frightened.”
Mrs. Woo Mei Fong said that her husband had just left for work when she felt that her house was moving. She ran outside at once with her children.
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【小題1】．How many homes altogether were damaged in the storm?
| A．Fourteen. | B．Twenty-one. |
| C．Twenty-nine. | D．Thirty-six. |
| A．He was in bed. |
| B．He was inside the house. |
| C．He was outside the house. |
| D．He was on the roof. |
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It was Friday night. Marty was_______in a chair. He put his feet up on the table,watching TV without a care. His mom was in the________. Suddenly she started feeling_______so she decided to finish washing the dishes later. Then she went to bed for a rest. She needed to______.
Marty turned the TV off and asked," Are you all right?" His mom said,"I'm OK. I'll wash the dishes later."
Marty felt a little sad. He wanted to be_______. So while his mother was in bed,he washed up all the dishes and every little spot. He worked for a long time.________the kitchen became so clean and Marty felt much better,because he made a ______there. When Marty's mom woke up,she came into the kitchen. She couldn't ______her eyes. She cried_______and held Marty in her arms. The kitchen was all cleaned up. It was such a nice________. She told him he was a super kid. So Marty learned that helping others could be fun to do. If you make someone happy,you will feel happy too.【小題1】
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【小題2】| A．bedroom | B．garden | C．kitchen | D．sitting room |
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Sometimes I really doubt whether there is love between my parents. Every day they are very busy trying to earn money in order to pay the high tuition for my brother and me. They don't act in the romantic ways that I read in books or I see on TV. In their opinion, "I love you" is too luxurious for them to say. Sending flowers to each other on Valentine's Day is even more out of the question. Finally my father has a bad temper. When he's very tired from the hard work, it is easy for him to lose his temper.
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| A．Because he doesn’t love the family. |
| B．Because he doesn’t earn much money. |
| C．Because he’s very tired from the hard work. |
| D．Because he doesn’t act in the romantic ways. |
【小題2】 In Susan’s opinion, _______________________.| A．her mother enjoys doing chores at home. |
| B．her parents love each other very much. |
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| D．her parents love to make money. |
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| C．the daily life | D．the love between her parents |
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