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Many people go to school for education. They learn languages, history, math and subjects. Others go to school to learn skills to make a living. School education is very important and useful. Yet, no one can learn from school. Even a very good teacher can't teach his students everything they want to know. The teacher's job is to show his students how . He teaches them how to read and how to think. So, many things will be learned school by the students themselves.

It is always more important to know how to study by students than to remember some formulas (公式). It is very easy to learn a formula in math, but it is hard to use a formula in a math problem.

Great scientists us didn't get everything from school. Their teachers only showed them the way. Edison didn't finish primary school, but he was so successful. He invented so many things for human beings.

They were successful they knew how to study. They read books that were not taught at school. They would ask many questions as they read. They did experiments. They worked hard all their lives and never wasted time. The most important thing was that they knew how to use their brain.

1.A. any other B. some other C. the other

2.A. something B nothing C. everything

3.A. learning B. learned C. to learn

4.A. outside B. for C. at

5.A. himself B. themselves C. herself

6.A. working on B. working out C. thinking about

7.A. in the front of B. after C. before

8.A. but B. still C. even

9.A. though B. because C. so

10.A. thousands B. thousands of C. thousand of

 

1.B

2.C

3.C

4.A

5.B

6.B

7.C

8.C

9.B

10.B

【解析】

試題分析: 本文通過(guò)列舉愛(ài)迪生取得成功的例子,來(lái)說(shuō)明學(xué)校教育的真正目的應(yīng)該是教會(huì)學(xué)生們學(xué)習(xí)的方法,也就是教會(huì)他們?cè)趺慈W(xué)習(xí),而不是教給他們公式,要讓學(xué)生們?cè)趯?shí)際中能夠運(yùn)用所學(xué)的知識(shí)。

1. learn languages, history, math他們學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)言,歷史,數(shù)學(xué),可知許多人去學(xué)校是為了學(xué)習(xí)各種學(xué)科。句意:他們學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)言,歷史,數(shù)學(xué)和一些其他的科目。故選B。

2. a very good teacher can't teach his students everything they want to know.即使再好的老師也不能教給學(xué)生們他們想知道的所有知識(shí)。可以推測(cè)上句是“沒(méi)有人能從學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)所有的東西。“故選C。

3. teaches them how to read and how to think. 可知老師是要教給學(xué)生們?nèi)绾伍喿x和思考的。所以推測(cè)上句“老師的工作是展示給學(xué)生們?cè)趺慈W(xué)習(xí)。“how to learn意為”怎么學(xué)習(xí)“。故選C。

4. outside在...外面;B. for為了;C. at在,根據(jù)so因此,可知句意“因此許多事情要靠學(xué)生們?cè)谛M庾约簩W(xué)習(xí)。“故選A。

5. himself他自己,B. themselves他們自己,C. herself她自己,根據(jù)上文by the students themselves,可知此處也用themselves,句意:學(xué)生們?nèi)绾巫约邯?dú)立學(xué)習(xí)比記公式要重要的多。故選B。

6. on影響,對(duì)...起作用,繼續(xù)工作; work out解決,算出,實(shí)現(xiàn),弄懂; think about考慮;根據(jù)but表示轉(zhuǎn)折,可知句意為“學(xué)習(xí)一個(gè)數(shù)學(xué)公式是容易的,但是使用公式解決一個(gè)數(shù)學(xué)問(wèn)題是困難的。“在介詞in后的動(dòng)詞要用ing形式。故選B。

7. A.in front of在...前面;B.after在……之后;C.before在……之前;根據(jù)下文提到的Edison可知此處是出現(xiàn)在我們之前的偉大科學(xué)家們。句意:我們之前出現(xiàn)的偉大科學(xué)家們沒(méi)有從學(xué)校得到任何知識(shí)。故選C。

8.

9.

10. of意為“上千的”,故選B。

考點(diǎn):教育類短文。

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