Question

15．Voluntary work can be a very helpful experience．It can help people build self-confidence （自信） and improve their communication skills．Here are several kinds of voluntary work．

Nursing Homes （療養院）	Volunteering at nursing homes not only helps the volunteer improve himself/herself，but also is good for the people of the home．Volunteers can help people of the home cut their hair or play games with them，or volunteers just visit the people there．These activities are beneficial to the people of the home who might have few visitors．
Early Childhood	Preschools often need volunteers．Volunteers help the teacher make dinner for the kids，play games with the kids，and read stories for the kids．Both grown-ups and teenagers can enjoy this kind of voluntary job．
Hospitals	In hospitals，volunteers may help patients and send newspapers and presents．Volunteers also spend time with patients making their hospital stay a little easier．
Libraries	Students can volunteer at public libraries．Volunteers often take part in storytime for little kids．Some libraries will also have volunteers to help with book returns．

41．What does the underlined word"It"refer to？A
A．Voluntary work．
B．An experience．
C．Building self-confidence．
D．Improving their skills．
42．What does the underlined word"beneficial"mean？B
A．Boring．   
B．Helpful．
C．Unhealthy．
D．Useless．
43．Which kind of voluntary work will be liked by both teenagers and grown-ups？B
A．Nursing Homes．
B．Early  Childhood．       
C．Hospitals．    
D．Libraries．
44．Which is NOT part of the voluntary work in hospitals according to the passage？B
A．Sending newspapers．
B．Making dinner．
C．Spending time with patients．
D．Sending presents．
45．What are the above ads mainly about？C
A．Some kind people．
B．The ways to do voluntary work．
C．Some kinds of voluntary work．
D．The best time to do voluntary work．

Answer 1

分析 志愿者工作是一種很有益的經歷，它可以幫助人們建立自信，提高交際能力．文中重點介紹了幾種類型的志愿者工作．

解答 41．答案：A．語義猜測題，根據Voluntary work can be a very helpful experience．可知：志愿者工作可以是一種很有用的經歷．下文It can help people build self-confidence （自信） and improve their communication skills．可知：它能幫助人們建立自信，提高交際能力．這里介紹志愿者工作的好處，It代替Voluntary work，故選：A．
42．答案：B．詞義猜測題，根據上文Volunteering at nursing homes not only helps the volunteer improve himself/herself，but also is good for the people of the home．Volunteers can help people of the home cut their hair or play games with them，or volunteers just visit the people there．可知：在療養院做義工不僅有助于提升自己，而且對療養院里的人有好處．志愿者可以幫助他們理發或玩游戲，或者志愿者只是看望那里的人．可以推斷出這些活動對療養院里的人有幫助．由此猜測出：beneficial意思為helpful；故選：B．
43．答案：B．細節理解題，根據Early Childhood：Both grown-ups and teenagers can enjoy this kind of voluntary job．可知：成年人和青少年會喜歡幼兒園．故選：B．
44．答案：B．細節理解題，根據In hospitals，volunteers may help patients and send newspapers and presents．Volunteers also spend time with patients making their hospital stay a little easier．可知：志愿者可以幫助病人送報和禮物，花時間讓他們呆在醫院更容易些．故選：B．
45．答案：C．主旨大意題，根據表格中標題名稱：Nursing Homes；Early Childhood； Hospital； Libraries可知這里介紹了幾種類型的志愿者工作．故選：C．

點評 首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，然后弄清題干意思，對照短文信息確定正確答案．