分析 這篇文章主要講了在中國有很多人死于車禍,所以要遵守交通規則,新的交通法律已經頒布,要求行人走人行道,還有汽車司機,還有酒駕和汽車超載,還有騎自行車和攜帶人的情況.
解答 51.B:細節理解題.根據第二段,New traffic laws (交通法) say that if people cross the street when the light is red,they can be fined as much as 50 yuan可知當交通燈是紅色的時候是行人是不能闖過街道的.可知選B.
52.B:詞義猜測題.根據第四段,Drivers have to slow down when they are close to crosswalks可知當司機們開到人行橫道附近時他們不得不放慢速度.可知"pedestrians"指的是行人,可知應選B.
53.C:細節理解題.根據文中If bus drivers smoke,drink or make phone calls while driving,they can be fined.第四段Also,they shouldn't climb over the fences (柵欄) along streets.可知司機開車時是不允許抽煙,喝酒,和打電話的,而且行人不可以翻過街道中的柵欄.故選C.
54.C:細節理解題.根據文中Do you ride in cars often?Don't forget to put on your seat belt (安全帶)說明了當開車的時候第一件事要系好安全帶,故選C.
55.A:細節理解題.通過文章你應該做好以下幾件事:If you see a hit-and-run (肇事逃逸),tell the police.最后一段遇到肇事逃逸要報警;And don't be afraid to help people to the hospital if they are hurt in an accident如果人們在事故中受傷要幫助他們送到醫院;倒數第三段When you put on your helmet(頭盔),ask him to put one on,too當你騎摩托車的時候要帶好頭盔.故選A.
點評 考查學生的細節理解和推理判斷能力.做細節理解題時一定要找到文章中的原句,和題干進行比較,再做出正確選擇.在做推理判斷題時不要以個人的主觀想象代替文章的事實,要根據文章事實進行合乎邏輯的推理判斷.
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