Question

6．有些人直到失去健康才意識(shí)到健康的重要性．（lose）
Some people won't realize the importance of their healthuntil they have lost it/until they lose it/their health．

Answer 1

分析 until they have lost it/until they lose it/their health

解答 答案：until they have lost it/until they lose it/their health
根據(jù)所給漢語意思"有些人直到失去健康才意識(shí)到健康的重要性"以及主句Some people won't realize the importance of their health為否定句，可知用not…until來表達(dá)"直到…才"，故由until來引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，又知"失去"的英文表達(dá)為lose，為及物動(dòng)詞，可直接跟名詞，故失去健康可譯為"lose their health"或用it代指上文提到的不可數(shù)名詞their health，再根據(jù)主句是一般將來時(shí)由until引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句可以用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)或一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)為have/has+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞，主語為they第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)，用助動(dòng)詞have，lose的過去分詞為lost，在一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)中主語為they第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞用原形即lose，故譯為until they have lost it/until they lose it/their health．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 做這類題時(shí)先分析所給漢語句子意思確定相關(guān)的詞匯和句型，然后仔細(xì)推敲時(shí)態(tài)考慮人稱和數(shù)的變化問題，最后核查大小寫，標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)，及單詞的拼寫是否正確等等．