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短文填空 根據短文內容及首字母提示,補全空格內單詞,使短文完整通順。

Mo Yan, the Chinese writer, won the 2012 Nobel Prize in literature on October 11,2012. The 57-year-old writer whose r__1.___name is Guan Moye, was born in 1955 and g___2.up in Shandong Province. Mo Yan is his pen name that means “Don’t s__3.___” in Chinese. Both of his parents were f___4.___. When he was twelve years old,he l ___5.___school to work, first on the farm and l__6.___in the factory. In 1976, he joined the army and b__7.___to study literature and write.

Most of his works are set in his o__8.___hometown, Gaomi County, Shandong in northeastern China. He is the f___9.__Chinese-language writer to win the award. Millions of Chinese people were e___10.____and proud of him after they heard this. His achievements push us students to do more reading.

 

【答案】

1.real

2.grew

3.speak

4.farmers

5.left

6.Later

7.began

8.own

9.first

10.encouraged

【解析】

試題分析:這篇短文主要介紹了中國作家莫言的生平事跡。他出生在農村,后來在部隊上開始學習文學和寫作。并在2012年獲得了諾貝爾文學獎。成為第一個獲得此獎項的中國人。

1.聯系下文描述,可知此處指的是他的真名,結合首字母可知填形容詞real真實的,作定語。

2.聯系下文可知此處指的是在山東省長大。結合語境可知本句描述的是過去發生的動作,故謂語動詞用過去式,結合首字母可知填grew,成長。

3.結合他的筆名,可知意思是不要說。根據首字母及前文助動詞don’t,可知填原形動詞speak,說。

4.根據常識可知莫言的父母都是農民,結合首字母可知填復數名詞farmers,農民們。

5.聯系下文,可知此處指的是他離開了學校。結合語境可知本句描述的是過去發生的動作,故謂語動詞用過去式,結合首字母可知填left,動身,離開。

6.聯系前文first,可知此處指的是后來,結合首字母可知填副詞Later,稍后,后來。

7.聯系下文,可知他開始學習文學和寫作。結合語境可知本句描述的是過去發生的動作,故謂語動詞用過去式,結合首字母可知填began,開始。

8.聯系下文,可知此處指的是他自己的家鄉,結合首字母可知填形容詞own自己的。

9.結合語境可知他是第一位獲得這個獎項的中國人。結合首字母可知填序數詞first,第一。

10.聯系下文,可知這鼓舞了億萬的中國人,結合語境可知本句主語是動作對象,根據首字母可知填過去分詞encouraged,鼓舞。

考點:短文中詞匯短語的運用能力

點評:首字母一直是英語考試中的難點,得分率比較低。解答此類題型的方法一般就是根據文章前后句子之間意思推斷出詞義,并結合首字母推斷出所缺單詞,然后根據該單詞在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,確定單詞詞形,進行適當詞形變化。

 

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