We _______ them by three to two yesterday.

A.beat B.won C.will beat D.will win

【答案】

【解析】

試題分析：win的意思是“贏”、“獲勝”、“得到成功”，在作為及物動詞時，它的賓語往往是獎品、獎學金、名譽、財產、戰爭或運動等等；beat譯成漢語也有“贏”、“取勝”、“戰勝”之意。但跟win的用法不同，這個動詞后面跟的是比賽、競爭中的對手或戰爭中的敵人。句意：昨天下午兩點五十七分我們打敗了他們。結合語境可知本句描述的是過去發生的動作，故用一般過去時態。選A。

考點：動詞辨析及時態

點評：該題型是屬于基礎題型，是必考內容。英語動詞同漢語一樣具有一詞多義，一詞多性的特點。解答此類問題首先要理解每個單詞的基本含義，并注意交叉含義間的區別，了解其特殊用法及習慣搭配等特點，然后結合語境選擇正確答案。英語中的時態主要是借助于時間狀語與上下文語境來進行判斷。解答此類題型，首先要注意句子中的時間狀語，如果沒有則要通過分析上下文，結合語境來判斷句子的時態。英語疑問句中一般具有時態上的對應關系，注意結合這一特點進行區分。

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科目：初中英語 來源：2013-2014學年江蘇省初中九年級12月月考英語試卷（解析版） 題型：完型填空

There once was a master who went to India. In those times, we didn't have airplanes or many kinds of transportation that we do now. So the master went to India . And when he got there, he saw a lot of fruit. In India they have plenty of fruit to sell, but much of it is because they can't grow much the water situation. So he saw one basket, a big basket of some very red, long fruit. And it was the cheapest in the shop, not expensive at all.

So he and asked, "How much per kilo?" And the shopkeeper said, "Two rupees."(印度貨幣) Two rupees in India is ; it's like dirt (塵土). So he bought a whole kilogram of the fruit and started eating it. But after he ate some of it: Oh, my God! His __ watered, his mouth watered and burned, his eyes were burning, his head was burning and his face became . As he coughed terribly , he up and down, saying, "Ah! Ah! Ah!"

But he still continued to eat the fruit! Some people who were looking at him shook their heads and said, "You're crazy, man. Those are chilies（辣椒）! You can't eat so many; they're not good for you! People use them a condiment（作料）, but only a little bit to put into food for taste. You can't just eat them by the handful like that; they're not !" So the silly master said, "No, I can't stop! I paid money for them, now I'll eat them. It's my !"

And you think that master was silly, right? Similarly, we sometimes do a lot of things like that. we still continue just because we've money, time, effort and love into it. Just like the man who ate the chilies and felt so bad but couldn't stop because he didn't want to waste the money he'd paid.