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With challenges before you, you should believe your courage is     makes a difference.

A．that      B．what    C．which    D．whatever

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科目：高中英語 來源：訓練必修五英語北師版 北師版 題型：050

閱讀理解

　　Teaching children to read well from the start is the most important task of elementary schools．But relying on educators to approach this task correctly can be a great mistake．Many schools continue to employ instructional methods that have been proven ineffective．The staying power of the “look-say” or “whole-word” method of teaching beginning reading is perhaps the most flagrant example of this failure to instruct effectively．

　　The whole-word approach to reading stresses the meaning of words over the meaning of letters, thinking over decoding, developing a sight vocabulary of familiar words over developing the ability to unlock the pronunciation of unfamiliar words．It fits in with the self-directed, “learning how to learn” activities recommended by advocates(倡導者)of “open” classrooms and with the concept that children have to be developmentally ready to begin reading．Before 1963, no major publisher put out anything but these “Run-Spot-Run” readers．

　　However, in 1955, Rudolf Flesch touched off what has been called “the great debate” in beginning reading．In his best-seller Why Johnny Can’t Read, Flesch indicted(控訴)the nation’s public schools for miseducating students by using the look-say method．He said－ and more scholarly studies by Jeane Chall and Rovert Dykstra later confirmed－that another approach to beginning reading, founded on phonics(語音學), is far superior．

　　Systematic phonics first teachers children to associate letters and letter combinations with sounds; it then teaches them how to blend these sounds together to make words．Rather than building up a relatively limited vocabulary of memorized words, it imparts a code by which the pronunciations of the vast majority of the most common words in the English language can be learned．Phonics does not devalue the importance of thinking about the meaning of words and sentences; it simply recognizes that decoding is the logical and necessary first step．

(1)

The author feels that counting on educators to teach reading correctly is ________．

[　　]

A．

only logical and natural

B．

the expected position

C．

probably a mistake

D．

merely effective instruction

(2)

The author indicts the look-say reading approach because ________．

[　　]

A．

it overlooks decoding

B．

Rudolf Flesch agrees with him

C．

he says it is boring

D．

many schools continue to use this method

(3)

One major difference between the look-say method of learning reading and the phonics method is ________．

[　　]

A．

look-say is simpler

B．

phonics takes longer to learn

C．

look-say is easier to teach

D．

phonics gives readers access to far more words

(4)

The phrase “touch-off”(Para．3, Line 1)most probably means ________．

[　　]

A．

talk about shortly

B．

start or cause

C．

compare with

D．

oppose

(5)

According to the author, which of the following statements is true?

[　　]

A．

Phonics approach regards whole-word method as unimportant．

B．

The whole-word approach emphasizes decoding．

C．

In phonics approach, it is necessary and logical to employ decoding．

D．

Phonics is superior because it stresses the meaning of words thus the vast majority of most common words can be learned．

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科目：高中英語 來源：2011-2012學年甘肅省蘭州市第五十五中學高一第一次月考英語卷 題型：閱讀理解

Teaching children to read well from the start is the most important task of elementary schools．But relying on educators to approach this task correctly can be a great mistake．Many schools continue to employ instructional methods that have been proven ineffective．The staying power of the “look-say” or “whole-word” method of teaching beginning reading is perhaps the most flagrant example of this failure to instruct effectively．
The whole-word approach to reading stresses the meaning of words over the meaning of letters, thinking over decoding, developing a sight vocabulary of familiar words over developing the ability to unlock the pronunciation of unfamiliar words．It fits in with the self-directed, “learning how to learn” activities recommended by advocates of “open” classrooms and with the concept that children have to be developmentally ready to begin reading．Before 1963, no major publisher put out anything but these “Run-Spot-Run” readers．
However, in 1955, Rudolf Flesch touched off what has been called “the great debate”  in beginning reading．In his best-seller Why Johnny Can’t Read, Flesch indicted（控訴）the nation’s public schools for miseducating students by using the look-say method．He said – and more scholarly studies by Jeane Chall and Rovert Dykstra later confirmed – that another approach to beginning reading, founded on phonics, is far superior．
Systematic phonics first teaches children to associate letters and letter combinations with sounds; it then teaches them how to blend these sounds together to make words．Rather than building up a relatively limited vocabulary of memorized words, it imparts a code by which the pronunciations of the vast majority of the most common words in the English language can be learned．Phonics does not devalue the importance of thinking about the meaning of words and sentences; it simply recognizes that decoding is the logical and necessary first step．
【小題1】The author indicts the look-say reading approach because ________．

A．it overlooks decoding
B．Rudolf Flesch agrees with him
C．he says it is boring
D．many schools continue to use this method
【小題2】One major difference between the look-say method of learning reading and the phonics method is _________．
A．look-say is simpler
B．Phonics takes longer to learn
C．look-say is easier to teach
D．phonics gives readers access to far more words
【小題3】The phrase “touch-off”（Para 3, Line 1） most probably means _________．
A．talk about shortlyB．start or cause
C．compare withD．oppose

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：2014屆甘肅省蘭州市高一第一次月考英語題 題型：閱讀理解

Teaching children to read well from the start is the most important task of elementary schools．But relying on educators to approach this task correctly can be a great mistake．Many schools continue to employ instructional methods that have been proven ineffective．The staying power of the “look-say” or “whole-word” method of teaching beginning reading is perhaps the most flagrant example of this failure to instruct effectively．

    The whole-word approach to reading stresses the meaning of words over the meaning of letters, thinking over decoding, developing a sight vocabulary of familiar words over developing the ability to unlock the pronunciation of unfamiliar words．It fits in with the self-directed, “learning how to learn” activities recommended by advocates of “open” classrooms and with the concept that children have to be developmentally ready to begin reading．Before 1963, no major publisher put out anything but these “Run-Spot-Run” readers．

    However, in 1955, Rudolf Flesch touched off what has been called “the great debate”  in beginning reading．In his best-seller Why Johnny Can’t Read, Flesch indicted（控訴）the nation’s public schools for miseducating students by using the look-say method．He said – and more scholarly studies by Jeane Chall and Rovert Dykstra later confirmed – that another approach to beginning reading, founded on phonics, is far superior．

    Systematic phonics first teaches children to associate letters and letter combinations with sounds; it then teaches them how to blend these sounds together to make words．Rather than building up a relatively limited vocabulary of memorized words, it imparts a code by which the pronunciations of the vast majority of the most common words in the English language can be learned．Phonics does not devalue the importance of thinking about the meaning of words and sentences; it simply recognizes that decoding is the logical and necessary first step．

1.The author indicts the look-say reading approach because ________．

    A．it overlooks decoding

    B．Rudolf Flesch agrees with him

    C．he says it is boring

    D．many schools continue to use this method

2.One major difference between the look-say method of learning reading and the phonics method is _________．

    A．look-say is simpler

    B．Phonics takes longer to learn

    C．look-say is easier to teach

    D．phonics gives readers access to far more words

3.The phrase “touch-off” （Para 3, Line 1） most probably means _________．

A．talk about shortly                                     B．start or cause

C．compare with                                             D．oppose

 

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：0128 月考題 題型：閱讀理解

閱讀理解。
     Teaching children to read well from the start is the most important task of elementary schools. But relying
on educators to approach this task correctly can be a great mistake. Many schools continue to employ
instructional methods that have been proven ineffective. The staying power of the "look-say" or "whole-word"
method of teaching beginning reading is perhaps the most flagrant example of this failure to instruct effectively.
     The whole-word approach to reading stresses the meaning of words over the meaning of letters, thinking
over decoding, developing a sight vocabulary of familiar words over developing the ability to unlock the
recommended by advocates of"open" classrooms and with the concept that children have to be developmentally
ready to begin reading. Before 1963, no major publisher put out anything but these"Run-Spot-Run" readers.
     However, in 1955, Rudolf Flesch touched off what has been called "the great debate" in beginning reading.
In his best-seller Why Johnny Can't Read, Flesch indicted(控訴)the nation's public schools for miseducating
students by using the look-say method. He said - and more scholarly studies by Jeane Chall and Rovert Dykstra
later confirmed - that another approach to beginning reading, founded on phonics, is far superior.
     Systematic phonics first teaches children to associate letters and letter combinations with sounds; it then
teaches them how to blend these sounds together to make words. Rather than building up a relatively limited
vocabulary of memorized words, it imparts a code by which the pronunciations of the vast majority of the
most common words in the English language can be learned. Phonics does not devalue the importance of
thinking about the meaning of words and sentences; it simply recognizes that decoding is the logical and
necessary first step.
1. The author indicts the look-say reading approach because ______.
A. it overlooks decoding
B. Rudolf Flesch agrees with him
C. he says it is boring
D. many schools continue to use this method
2. One major difference between the look-say method of learning reading and the phonics method is ______.
A. look-say is simpler
B. Phonics takes longer to learn
C. look-say is easier to teach
D. phonics gives readers access to far more words
3. The phrase "touch-off" (Para 3, Line 1) most probably means ______.
A. talk about shortly
B. start or cause
C. compare with
D. oppose

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

Teaching children to read well from the start is the most important task of elementary schools．But relying on educators to approach this task correctly can be a great mistake．Many schools continue to employ instructional methods that have been proven ineffective．The staying power of the “look-say” or “whole-word” method of teaching beginning reading is perhaps the most flagrant example of this failure to instruct effectively.

　 The whole-word approach to reading stresses the meaning of words over the meaning of letters, thinking over decoding, developing a sight vocabulary of familiar words over developing the ability to unlock the pronunciation of unfamiliar words．It fits in with the self-directed, “learning how to learn” activities recommended by advocates of “open” classrooms and with the concept that children have to be developmentally ready to begin reading．Before 1963, no major publisher put out anything but these “Run-Spot-Run” readers.

　 However, in 1955, Rudolf Flesch touched off what has been called “the great debate” in beginning reading．In his best-seller Why Johnny Can’t Read, Flesch indicted（控訴）the nation’s public schools for miseducating students by using the look-say method．He said – and more scholarly studies by Jeane Chall and Rovert Dykstra later confirmed – that another approach to beginning reading, founded on phonics, is far superior.

　 Systematic phonics first teaches children to associate letters and letter combinations with sounds; it then teaches them how to blend these sounds together to make words．Rather than building up a relatively limited vocabulary of memorized words, it imparts a code by which the pronunciations of the vast majority of the most common words in the English language can be learned．Phonics does not devalue the importance of thinking about the meaning of words and sentences; it simply recognizes that decoding is the logical and necessary first step.

1．The author indicts the look-say reading approach because _________________.

　 A．it overlooks decoding　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　

　 B．Rudolf Flesch agrees with him

C．he says it is boring　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　

　 D．many schools continue to use this method　

2．One major difference between the look-say method of learning reading and the phonics method　 is _______________.

A．look-say is simpler　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　

B．Phonics takes longer to learn

C．look-say is easier to teach　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　

D．phonics gives readers access to far more words　

3．The phrase “touch-off” (Para 3, Line 1) most probably means _____________.

A．talk about shortly　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 B．start or cause

　 C．compare with　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 D．oppose

4．According to the author, which of the following statements is true?

　 A．Phonics approach regards whole-word method as unimportant.

　 B．The whole-word approach emphasizes decoding.

C．In phonics approach, it is necessary and logical to employ decoding.

D．Phonics is superior because it stresses the meaning of words thus the vast majority of most　 common words can be learned.

查看答案和解析>>

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