Question

The days are getting shorter and shorter, and temperatures are dropping. Winter is coming and it is easy for people to catch flu. Many people have started taking vitamin C pills as a precautionary(預防的)way. But a research has shown that vitamin C pills do not provide as much protection as they think. They are even not as good as other ways, like often washing your hands. Some German scientists have given people information and a test on the subject helping to stop incorrect ways.
Whether it is caused by cold or flu(流行性感冒), a runny nose and sore throat are signs of catching a cold. Many people overestimate(高估) the advantages of vitamin C and other pills. For years it was believed that taking vitamin C pills not only provided protection against colds but also against cancers, helping people to live longer. But the result of the research showed disagreement on these beliefs(看法). The result has now come out on the website wwww.informedhealthonline.org. “Some pills may not help people live longer. Some pills may even lead to earlier death,” says Professor Peter Sawicki. Scientists also say that the best way to get vitamins is through food instead of having vitamin pills. That is to say, we disagree with the way of taking vitamin C pills.
There are many simple but useful ways to lower the risk of catching a cold. These include often washing your hands with normal soap(肥皂) and water and not touching your face with your hands. People who have already had a cold can stop it from spreading by throwing away tissues(紙巾) at once after using them and not shaking hands with other people.
【小題1】Most people believe that taking vitamin C pills can _______.

A．make them catch a cold easily

B．provide protection against colds

C．make them cleverer

D．prevent all illnesses

【小題2】A runny nose and sore throat mean someone ________.

A．will catch a cold in a few days

B．would never catch a cold

C．has caught a cold

D．would never spread colds to others

【小題3】The best way to get vitamins is _______.

A．eating food which contains Vitamins

B．taking vitamin pills

C．drinking water which contains vitamins

D．eating as much pork as possible

【小題4】_______ is NOT an effective way to lower the risk of catching a cold.

A．Not touching your face with your hands

B．Often washing your hands with normal soap and water

C．Not shaking hands with those people who have already had a cold

D．Not throwing away tissues at once after using them

【小題5】About taking vitamin C pills, _______ is shown by the research.

A．fighting against sore throat

B．fighting against colds and cancers

C．helping people live longer

D．leading to earlier death by some pills

Answer 1

【小題1】B
【小題2】C
【小題3】A
【小題4】D
【小題5】D

解析試題分析：這篇短文主要介紹了一些應對流感的知識。告訴人們單純的服用維生素C并不像有些人認為的那樣效果好，并且一些藥片甚至危及生命，最好的辦法是從食物中獲得維生素C。短文最后并介紹了一些預防流感的知識。
【小題1】根據第一段Many people have started taking vitamin C pills as a precautionary(預防的)way. But a research has shown that vitamin C pills do not provide as much protection as they think. 描述，可知選B。
【小題2】根據第二段Whether it is caused by cold or flu(流行性感冒), a runny nose and sore throat are signs of catching a cold.描述，可知選C。
【小題3】根據第二段Scientists also say that the best way to get vitamins is through food instead of having vitamin pills. 描述，可知選A。
【小題4】根據最后一段People who have already had a cold can stop it from spreading by throwing away tissues(紙巾) at once after using them 描述，可知選項D描述錯誤。
【小題5】根據第二段“Some pills may not help people live longer. Some pills may even lead to earlier death,” says Professor Peter Sawicki.描述，可知選D。
考點：關于流感的防治的說明文閱讀
點評：本文難度較大，個別小題需要根據相關內容進行推理總結。首先要認真閱讀短文，注意前后聯系，掌握短文大意，然后帶著問題再讀短文，找出相關段落，分析總結，判斷出正確選項。文章所設試題主要考察細節查找，做題關鍵是找出原文的根據，認真核查小題和原文的異同。