Being alone in outer space can be frightening. That is one reason why astronauts on solo（單獨的） space flight were given plenty of work to keep them 45 . They were also in constant communication with people on the earth, 46 , being with people from whom you cannot get away might be even harder than being alone. This is what happens on long submarine（潛水艇） voyages. It will also happen on 47 space flights in the future. Will there be special problems of adjustment under such conditions?
Scientists have studied the reactions of men to one another during long submarine voyages. They have found that the longer the voyage lasts, the more serious the problem of 48 is. When men are 49 together for a long period, they begin to feel uneasy. Everyone has little habits of speaking and behaving that are ordinarily acceptable. In the limited space over a long period of time, however, these little habits may become very 50 .
Apparently, although no one wants to be 51 all the time, everyone needs some degree of privacy. When people are enclosed together, they are in what is called a stress situation. That means that they are under an unusual amount of 52 or stress.
People who are well-adjusted are able to 53 stress situations better than others. That is one reason why so much care is taken in 54 our astronauts. These men undergo a long period of testing and training. One of the things tested is their behaviors under stress.
45．A．tired | B．asleep | C．conscious | D．busy |
46．A．So far | B．After all | C．However | D．Therefore |
47．A．long | B．fast | C．dangerous | D．direct |
48．A．fuel | B．entertainment | C．adjustment | D．health |
49．A．shut up | B．held up | C．brought up | D．picked up |
50．A．pleasing | B．annoying | C．common | D．valuable |
51．A．noisy | B．alone | C．personal | D．sociable |
52．A．emphasis | B．conflict | C．power | D．pressure |
53．A．handle | B．create | C．affect | D．investigate |
54．A．becoming | B．choosing | C．ordering | D．promoting |
獨自一人在太空中飛行讓人感到孤獨、壓抑。科學家門研究發現，長時間乘坐潛水艇航行，需要對情緒作一些調整，否則就會處于一種長期的壓抑狀態中。在挑選飛行員時，要選那些心理素質好的，訓練時特別注意他們處于壓抑狀態中的反應。
45． D
解析： 讓獨自進行太空飛行的宇航員有事情可做，使他們處于忙碌的狀態（不至于感到孤獨）。
46． C
解析：根據上下文的邏輯關系，此處表轉折關系，故選C項。so far迄今為止，表時間；therefore 表因果關系；after all 用來提醒對方注意。
47． A
解析：上文 “This is what happened on long…”已暗示，故選A項。
48． C
解析：短文第一段最后一句中 “special problems of adjustment…”已暗示，因此填adjustment。
49． A
解析：shut up關閉，封閉。當人們被封閉的時候，就會開始感到不安。hold up劫持；bring up 撫養；pick up 讓某人搭車。
50． B
解析：根據句意：“在有限的空間中呆很長時間，既不說話，也不挪動會使人變得厭煩。”A, C, D三項均不合乎題意。
51． B
解析：前后句為轉折關系，只有B項與后半句中privacy的意義相近。
52． D
解析： 由空格后的or可推斷，所填之詞應與stress意義相近，只有D項符合。
53． A
解析：根據句意，空格內應填一個表“應對，處理”的詞，只有A項符合。create創造，帶來；affect影響；investigate調查。
54． B
解析：根據上文，心理素質好的人比別人更能很好地應對壓抑（stress situations）。在挑選飛行員的時候要特別注意這一點。become成為；order預訂；promote促進，促使。
科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解
(06·湖南C篇)
The coyote(叢林狼).that elever animal of wide-open space .has come to the nation’s captial.In fact ,coyotes have spread to every comer of the United States,changing their behaviors to fit new envioronments and causing researchers to deal with a troublesome new kind of creature:the city coyote.
The coyote originally lived in the middle of the continent.One of its most obvious characters is its smartness, which has made the animal a notorious（臭名昭著的）pest.Hunters trapped,shot and poisoned more than a million coyotes in the 1900s.It’s still one of America’s mosthunted animals. Yet the coyote has survived.How has the coyote shown this extraordinary ability?”I guess if you wanted to use one word,it’d be ‘plasticity’.”says Erie Gese,an expert at Utah State University. Coyotes can live alon, in pairs, or in large packs like wolves,hunt at night or during the day , occupy a small region or an area up to 40 square miles,and live on all sorts of food,from lizards（蜥蜴）and shoes, to ants and melons.
Unbelicvadly people helpcd coyotes increase when they kiltcd most of the wolves in the United States. The sprcdding of coyotes into city areas,though.is rccent.They travel at night,crossing sidcwalks and bridges.running atong roads and ducking into cuinerts (鉆入涵洞)and underpasscs .No one knows why coyotes are maving into cities.but expertsexplaih that clevcter,more human-tolerant(不怕人的)coyotes are teaching urban survivalskills to new generations.
Occasionally.coyotes mighe attack human beings.There have been about 160 attacks on peoplc in reccnt years Therefore,people have bccn consistently told not feed coyotes or leave pct food unseeurcd.That ,plus a large trapping program in the neighborhood.has cur down on the coyote population.
63.The underlinged word “plasticity”in Paragraph 2refers to____________.
A.the ability to fit the environment B.notonous smartness
C.hunting ability D.being human-tolerant
64.The aim of the passage is to_____________.
A.tell pcople how to fight against coyotes
B.tell us why the coyote is the most hunted animal
C.supply the reason why the coyote is a kind of motorious pest
D.explain how the coyote has spread to and survived in cities
65.According to the passage,coyote__________.
A.originally lived in the west of the continent
B.sleep dung the day but look for food at night
C.are teaching survival skills to therr younger generations
D.suffered a population deerease because pcople killed wolves
66.According to the passage,to cut dowa on the coyolc population.people are advised to_______.
A.leave pct food secured B.keep coyotes in small regions
C.foree coyotes to live alone D.avond using trapping programs
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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解
The coyote(叢林狼).that elever animal of wide-open space .has come to the nation’s captial.In fact ,coyotes have spread to every comer of the United States,changing their behaviors to fit new envioronments and causing researchers to deal with a troublesome new kind of creature:the city coyote.
The coyote originally lived in the middle of the continent.One of its most obvious characters is its smartness, which has made the animal a notorious（臭名昭著的） pest.Hunters trapped,shot and poisoned more than a million coyotes in the 1900s.It’s still one of America’s mosthunted animals. Yet the coyote has survived.How has the coyote shown this extraordinary ability?”I guess if you wanted to use one word,it’d be ‘plasticity’.”says Erie Gese,an expert at Utah State University. Coyotes can live alon, in pairs, or in large packs like wolves,hunt at night or during the day , occupy a small region or an area up to 40 square miles,and live on all sorts of food,from lizards（蜥蜴）and shoes, to ants and melons.
Unbelicvadly people helpcd coyotes increase when they kiltcd most of the wolves in the United States. The sprcdding of coyotes into city areas,though.is rccent.They travel at night,crossing sidcwalks and bridges.running atong roads and ducking into cuinerts (鉆入 洞and underpasscs .No one knows why coyotes are maving into cities.but expertsexplaih that clevcter,more human-tolerant(不怕人的)coyotes are teaching urban survivalskills to new generations.
Occasionally.coyotes mighe attack human beings.There have been about 160 attacks on peoplc in reccnt years Therefore,people have bccn consistently told not feed coyotes or leave pct food unseeurcd.That ,plus a large trapping program in the neighborhood.has cur down on the coyote population.
1.The underlinged word “plasticity”in Paragraph 2refers to____________.
A.the ability to fit the environment B.notonous smartness
C.hunting ability D.being human-tolerant
2.The aim of the passage is to_____________.
A.tell pcople how to fight against coyotes
B.tell us why the coyote is the most hunted animal
C.supply the reason why the coyote is a kind of motorious pest
D.explain how the coyote has spread to and survived in cities
3.According to the passage,coyote__________.
A.originally lived in the west of the continent
B.sleep dung the day but look for food at night
C.are teaching survival skills to therr younger generations
D.suffered a population deerease because pcople killed wolves
4.According to the passage,to cut dowa on the coyolc population.people are advised to_______.
A.leave pct food secured B.keep coyotes in small regions
C.foree coyotes to live alone D.avond using trapping programs
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