【題目】 2018年央視春晚特別設置了四大分會場，分別是: 廣東珠海（21°N）、山東泰安（36°N）、海南三亞（18°N）、貴州省黔東南（26°N）。家住烏魯木齊的小紅有幸能來到北京主會場觀看春晚。
據此完成下面小題。
【1】2018年央視春晚四大分會場位于熱帶地區的是（ ）
A.海南三亞
B.廣東珠海、海南三亞
C.廣東珠海、海南三亞、貴州省黔東南
D.廣東珠海、山東泰安、海南三亞、貴州省黔東南
【2】小紅到北京后，發現北京的日出時間比烏魯木齊早了近兩小時，小紅感到很納悶。請你幫她找出主要原因（ ）
A.地球自轉B.地球公轉
C.海拔高度不同D.緯度位置差異
科目：初中地理 來源： 題型：
【題目】下列是關于干旱、洪澇、寒潮、臺風的敘述，正確的是 （ ）
A.洪澇災害主要分布在終年高溫的熱帶雨林氣候區
B.我國的旱災只出現在西北干旱地區
C.寒潮是冬半年的主要氣象災害，影響范圍小
D.臺風過境，通常出現狂風暴雨天氣，對我國東南沿海具有很大破壞性
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【題目】下列關于人口增長速度的說法，正確的是（ ）
A.人是生產者，越多越好，要快速增長
B.人口增長要根據個人意愿來決定
C.人是消費者，越少越好
D.人口增長要與資源、環境相協調，與社會經濟發展相適應
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科目：初中地理 來源： 題型：
【題目】 With the development of the society, the level of our life has improved. We have all kinds of food to choose from. However, we all waste food, you and me, every day, millions of tons of it. In China, plenty of food is wasted in restaurants every year to feed 200 million people. And the amount(數量) of food wasted by Chinese customers is increasing fast. So our country is being encouraged to prevent wasting food.
Thus, what should Chinese customers do to stop food waste?
◆Keep a kitchen diary
All_of_us_should_keep_a_kitchen_diary,_and_we_can_know_how_much_food_we_waste_at_home. The first thing for us to do is to stop throwing away food that we can still eat. We should eat everything we buy and if we cannot, we should buy less.
◆Buy only what we need
We should ask for smaller ones in the supermarket. We should also check how much food we have before buying more. We shouldn't bring much food we don't need home even if large posters ask us to do so.
◆Develop the habit of packing food
Chinese customers are generous(慷慨的) and friendly. In restaurants, often too much food is ordered and served. So when eating out, we are supposed to exclude(排除) the food in the menu if we don't plan to eat it. And order smaller servings in restaurants and take home what we cannot finish.
Don't put it off! Let's stop food waste today!
1、2題完成句子；3題簡略回答問題；4題找出并寫下全文的主題句；5題將文中畫線句子譯成漢語。
【1】With the development of the society，we have different food to_________.
【2】The number of food wasted by___________ is increasing fast.
【3】What should we do before buying more food?
______________________________________________________
【4】__________________________________________________
【5】__________________________________________________
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【題目】 環球網新聞：2019年10月9日早晨，黑龍江省漠河市又迎來了一場降雪，而這已經是漠河入秋以來的第三場降雪，全國各地網友對此條新聞紛紛進行評論。網友一：廣東的我還穿短袖。網友二：江蘇的我也是也是清涼的夏裝。網友三：杭州中午還打冷空調。網友四：祖國大好河山，橫跨春夏秋冬。
據此新聞及評論完成下列各題。
【1】“祖國大好河山，橫跨春夏秋冬”，此條評論反應我國氣候特點是
A.海洋性氣候顯著B.大陸性氣候顯著
C.氣候復雜多樣D.季風氣候顯著
【2】漠河市是我國冬季氣溫最低的地方，主要原因是
A.海拔高，氣溫低B.深居內陸，氣溫低
C.緯度高，氣溫低D.受寒潮影響
【3】下列說法正確的是
A.廣東省位于秦嶺--淮河一線的以北區域
B.杭州市所在的浙江省位于秦嶺--淮河一線的以南區域
C.江蘇省氣候類型全部是亞熱帶季風氣候
D.漠河市屬于寒帶的氣候
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【題目】 你們班正在舉行以“My good friend”為主題的班會活動。假如你是李華，請你根據以下提示和要求寫一篇發言稿介紹你的朋友Tony。
提示：(1)Where does he come from?(2)What are his hobbies?
要求：(1)發言稿須包含以上所有提示內容，可作適當發揮。(2)發言稿中不得出現真實的人名、校名和地名。(3)詞數80個左右(開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數)。
Hello, everyone!
I'm Li Hua. I am so excited to stand here to introduce my good friend to you.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thanks for your listening!
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【題目】 Antigua in Guatemala(危地馬拉) is a place where time stopped three centuries ago. It is one of the most beautiful cities in Central America. In this city, you can feel what life was like in the past.
You can see the buildings that people designed in the 1700s. You can walk in the streets, see the Cathedral of San Jose, and visit the church.
I have visited this city several times because I like it so much, but I will never forget my first time in this city. I was 12 years old when I first discovered the streets covered with small stones, the houses with big windows and beautiful gardens, the colonial(殖民地的) buildings, the people from different cultures walking around the central park, and the natives wearing the typical multicolored clothes and talking with the tourists to try to sell their products.
I still remember the taste of the candies from the Kona Maria Gordillo Shop and the smell of hot chocolate and banana bread from the Dona Luisa Chicothencalh Restaurant.
Antigua mixes the past with the present, and I think this is one of the reasons that make people who visit this city feel delighted. To me, thinking about Antigua is like travelling back to another epoch(時代). If you have the opportunity to travel to Guatemala and also want to travel back to colonial times, you must visit this beautiful city.
【1】The writer likes Antigua so much that he has ________.
A.lived thereB.worked thereC.visited there many timesD.planned to live there
【2】The writer bought________ at the Kona Maria Gordillo Shop.
A.candiesB.chocolateC.bananasD.bread
【3】The underlined word “delighted” in the passage means “________” in Chinese.
A.放松的B.高興的C.自由的D.暖和的
【4】What is the best title for this passage?
A.A Beautiful City in Central America
B.A Beautiful Building in Central America
C.The Food of Central America
D.The Culture of Central America
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【題目】七大洲、四大洋分布的空間關系是
A. 太平洋周圍有亞洲、大洋洲、南極洲、南美洲、北美洲
B. 印度洋位于亞洲、歐洲、南極洲、大洋洲之間
C. 北冰洋被亞洲、歐洲和非洲所環繞
D. 大西洋被北美洲、南美洲、大洋洲、非洲、歐洲環繞
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