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【題目】閱讀材料,完成下列問題。

埃及經濟主要依賴于農業、石油出口、旅游業,以及勞務出口。主要出口原油、油品、棉花等,其中原油獨占出口總值的一半左右。財政來源除稅收外,運河、旅游、僑匯和石油構成埃及國民經濟的四大支柱。2007年,埃及旅游業收入約為95億美元,占當年埃及外匯總收入的20%左右。目前,有300萬埃及人工作在沙特阿拉伯、海灣國家和歐洲等地。僑匯收入是埃及外匯收入的主要來源之一。

(1)埃及產量和出口量居世界首位的農產品是________,埃及主要出口的礦產資源是________

(2)埃及的四大經濟支柱是________________________________

(3)埃及人大量到國外打工,一方面是因為到國外工作收入高;另一方面是由于埃及________眾多,而________較少。

【答案】長絨棉 石油(原油) 旅游 僑匯 運河 石油 人口 耕地

【解析】

根據埃及的經濟發展特點,進行分析解答。

1)埃及產量和出口量居世界首位的農產品是長絨棉,埃及主要出口的礦產資源是石油。

2)埃及的四大經濟支柱是旅游、僑匯、運河和石油。

3)埃及人大量到國外打工,一方面是因為到國外工作收入高;另一方面是由于埃及人口眾多,而耕地較少。

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