【題目】 2018年世界杯足球賽揭幕戰將在俄羅斯首都莫斯科舉行，日期為如圖日歷所示。
據所學知識完成下列各題：
【1】小強和爸爸于6月11日從北京乘飛機去莫斯科觀看比賽，出發時，太陽剛好升起；到達時，太陽也剛好升起，產生這種現象的主要原因是（ ）
A. 兩地跨經度大，與地球自轉有關B. 兩地跨緯度大，與地球自轉有關
C. 兩地跨經度大，與地球公轉有關D. 兩地跨緯度大，與地球公轉有關
【2】2018年世界杯足球賽揭幕戰當天，你們學校所在地晝夜長短情況是（ �。�
A. 晝長夜短，晝漸短夜漸長B. 晝短夜長，晝漸長夜漸短
C. 晝長夜短，晝漸長夜漸短D. 晝短夜長，晝漸短夜漸長
科目：初中地理 來源： 題型：
【題目】關于經緯線的說法正確的是
A．經緯線的長度各自相等
B．經緯線都是一個圓
C．經度和緯度總數都是360度
D．地球上經線指向南北方向，緯線指向東西方向
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科目：初中地理 來源： 題型：
【題目】由天津運抵海南文昌衛星發射基地的長征七號運載火箭，體積十分龐大，最合適的運輸方式是（ ）
A.鐵路運輸
B.航空運輸
C.水路運輸
D.高速公路運輸
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科目：初中地理 來源： 題型：
【題目】In the past 200 years,the earth's temperature has increased greatly.It's reported that a marked increase in the temperature of about 0.7℃ appeared at the end of last century.Some scientists think mini-umbrellas(微型傘)might reduce the global(全球的)temperature.
Building a single umbrella,which is big enough to cover the whole earth,seems to be impossible.Roger Angel,a scientist from the USA,has carried out research to deal with this problem.He came up with an idea of mini-umbrellas.In fact,each mini-umbrella is made up of two parts,a spaceship and a sunshade(遮陽篷).A spaceship weighing about 1g would carry a sunshade that is half a meter long.It would be mostly transparent.That means light can pass it directly to reach the earth,with lands and oceans clearly in view.
Pressure(壓力)from the sunlight would keep the little spaceships in position around the earth at a distance of about 1.5 million kilometers.As a result,sending over 1,000 billion mini-umbrellas into space would reduce the amount of sunlight reaching the earth.This allows sunlight to be reflected(反射)back to space easily,causing the temperature of the earth's ground to fall off.Covering large areas of the earth,mini-umbrellas together could reflect 1.8 percent of sunlight back.In Roger's plan,scientists will send up 800,000 mini-umbrellas at a time,20 million times in all during ten years.Scientists suggest the earliest launch could be in just 16 years.
Not all the scientists agree with the idea.Some suppose there should be easier and much cheaper ways to prevent the earth from getting too hot,such as to slow down the pollution people bring and to reduce the human activities.Whatever the result of the argument is,this idea of mini-umbrellas in space is certainly creative.
【1】The underlined word“transparent”here probably means “ ”.
A. 透明的 B. 透氣的 C. 透風的
【2】Picture shows the right information about the mini-umbrellas.
A. B. C.
【3】After scientists send over 1,000 billion mini-umbrellas into space, .
A. pressure from the sunlight would allow the mini-umbrellas to be reflected back to space easily
B. the mini-umbrellas would reduce the amount of sunlight reaching the earth
C. sunlight would never come into the earth
【4】Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A. Scientists suggest that the earliest launch could be in just 16 years.
B. A spaceship weighing about 1g would carry a sunshade.
C. Roger will send up 800,000 mini-umbrellas into space during 20 years.
【5】The best title for this passage should be .
A. THE TEMPERATURE OF THE EARTH
B. A MINI-UMBRELLA PLAN
C. CHEAPER WAYS TO PREVENT THE POLLUTION
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【題目】某班同學對中國、美國和俄羅斯三國開展研究性學習,擬定兩個研究課題,課題A:“俄美自然地理特征研究”,課題B:“中美經濟合作研究”。請根據材料和相關知識,回答下列問題:
材料一 2018年5月17日～18日,中美兩國代表團在華盛頓就雙邊貿易問題進行了建設性磋商并發表聯合聲明:不打貿易戰,停止互相加征關稅,兩國將繼續加強高科技產品和農產品等領域的貿易合作。
材料二 美國和俄羅斯地圖。
(1)俄羅斯、美國東西都瀕臨海洋,兩國降水都主要來自_____洋,兩國的分界線是______海峽。
(2)伏爾加河是俄羅斯的“母親河”,注入___海;美國中部的____河是世界第四長河,為農業生產提供了豐富的灌溉水源。
(3)俄羅斯由于緯度較高,大部分地區氣候______(特點),因此農業生產受到制約,糧食需要進口;美國農業生產的自然條件十分優越,農業實現了現代化和區域化生產,糧食大量出口,五大湖附近的①__(農業帶)形成的社會經濟原因是__。
(4)俄羅斯有“天然氣王國”之譽,通過___(運輸方式)把石油、天然氣出口到中國。
(5)美國“硅谷”位于②___(城市)的東南部,這里的每一項重要發明,都會影響到世界電子工業的發展。中國第一個高新技術產業開發區位于北京的_____科技園。
(6)下列敘述錯誤的是（____）
A.③是棉花帶,這里熱量充足,是歷史上黑色人種奴隸最集中的地區
B.④是貝加爾湖,是世界上最深的淡水湖
C.⑤是海港摩爾曼斯克,終年不凍,原因是受北大西洋暖流的影響
D.⑥是西西伯利亞平原,是俄羅斯重要的農業區
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