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【題目】讀下面的東西半球圖回答下列問題。

(1)寫出圖中數字所代表的大洲、大洋的名稱:① ;其中面積最大的大洲是 ;大部分陸地位于熱帶的大洲是

(2)圖中③、④兩大洲的大陸分界線是 。

(3)寫出圖中A、B兩點的經度:A B ;并在圖中標出東西半球。

【答案】1)北美洲、南美洲、歐洲、亞洲、非洲、大洋洲;太平洋、印度洋;亞洲、非洲。

2)烏拉爾山脈、烏拉爾河、大高加索山脈、土耳其海峽;

(3)160°E、20°W;左為西半球、右為東半球

【解析】

(1)由圖可知,圖中①是西半球北部的北美洲,②是西半球南部的南美洲,③是位于亞歐大陸西部的歐洲,④是世界上面積最大的亞洲,⑤是大洋洲,⑥是全部位于東半球的非洲,⑦是位于美洲西部的太平洋,⑧是位于非洲東部的印度洋,七大洲中面積最大的是亞洲,大部分陸地位于熱帶的大洲是非洲。

(2)③是位于亞歐大陸西部的歐洲,④是世界上面積最大的亞洲,兩大洲的分界線是烏拉爾山脈、烏拉爾河、大高加索山脈、土耳其海峽。

3)由圖可知,圖中A是位于西半球的起點上,經度度數是160°E,B點是位于東半球的起點上,經度度數是20°W,上圖中,左為西半球,右為東半球。

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