【題目】第24屆冬季奧林匹克運動會，將在2022年2月4日至2022年2月20日在中華人民共和國北京市和張家口市聯合舉行，中國政府大力推廣學習英語，是因為
A.英語是世界上使用人數最多的語言B.英國是發達國家
C.英語是世界上使用范圍最廣的語言D.學校在教英語
科目：初中地理 來源： 題型：
【題目】詞組歸納
【1】我的郵票收藏品_______________________________
【2】想要做某事(2個)________________
【3】多漂亮的郵票啊！(寫出兩句感嘆句)______________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
【4】不全是___________________________
【5】肯定是___________________可能,也許是______
【6】從…學習…___________________________從互聯網學習很多新東西_________________
【7】過去常常做某事_______________________習慣,適應(做)某事_______________________
【8】我過去常步行去公園。_________________________________________________
上句原句改為否定句2句
_______________________________________________________________________
原句改為一般疑問句2句，并肯定，否定回答
__________________________________________________________________________
【9】他們最喜歡的愛好是做室內運動。____________________________________________
【10】不同的興趣愛好_____________________________________
【11】模型飛機_______________
【12】飼養寵物________________________________
【13】進行體育活動______________________
【14】去購物___________________________________
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科目：初中地理 來源： 題型：
【題目】 Next time a customer comes to your office, offer him a cup of coffee. And when you’re doing your holiday shopping online, make sure you’re holding a large glass of iced tea. The physical sensation (感覺)of warmth encourages emotional (情感的) warmth, while a cold drink in hand stops you from making unwise decisions—those are the practical lesson being drawn from recent research by psychologist John A. Bargh.
Psychologists have known that one person’s feeling of another’s “warmth” is a powerful determiner (決定因素) in social relationships. Judging someone to be either “warm” or “cold” is a primary consideration. Much of this is rooted in very early childhood experiences, Bargh argues, when babies’ understanding of the world around them is shaped by physical sensations, particularly warmth and coldness. Classic studies by Harry Harlow, published in 1958, showed monkeys preferred to stay close to a cloth “mother” rather than one made of wire, even when the wire “mother” carried a food bottle. Harlow’s work and later studies have led psychologists to stress the need for warm physical contact from caregivers to help young children grow into healthy adults with normal social skills.
Feelings of “warmth” and “coldness” in social judgments appear to be universal. Although no worldwide study has been done, Bargh says that describing people as “warm” or “cold” is common to many cultures, and studies have found those feelings influence judgment in dozens of countries.
To test the relationship between physical and psychological warmth, Bargh did an experiment which involved 41 college students. A research assistant handed the students either a hot cup of coffee, or a cold drink, to hold while the researcher filled out a short information form. The drink was then handed back. After that, the students were asked to rate (評估) the personality of the assistant . Those who had briefly held the warm drink regarded the assistant as warmer than those who had held the iced drink.
“We based on our physical experiences even when we think abstractly (抽象地).” says Bargh.
【1】According to Paragraph 1, a person’s emotion may be affected by ______.
A. the visitors to his officeB. the psychology lessons he has
C. the things he has bought onlineD. his physical feeling of coldness
【2】The author mentions Harlow’s experiment to show that ______.
A. adults should develop social skillsB. caregivers should be healthy adult
C. babies need warm physical contactsD. monkeys have social relationships
【3】We can infer from the passage that ______.
A. abstract thinking does not come from physical experiences
B. physical temperature affects how we see others
C. feelings of warmth and coldness are studied worldwide
D. capable persons are often cold to others
【4】What would be the best title for the passage?
A. Drinking for Better Social Relationships.
B. Physical Sensations and Emotions.
C. Developing Better Drinking Habits.
D. Experiments of Rating the Personality.
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科目：初中地理 來源： 題型：
【題目】（20分）2013年3月中上旬，我國氣溫上演了過山車般的變化．不少城市上一周最高氣溫才幾度，接下來一周就沖到了30℃以上．河南省鄭州市3月9日，最高氣溫32.2℃，但是當晚，風云突變，出現了大風沙塵天氣．3月10日晚上20時，鄭州氣溫降到了6.2℃，居然還下了小雪．一天之隔由夏轉冬！結合所學知識，完成下列各題：
2013年3月中上旬部分城市最高氣溫差值 單位：℃
城市 | 最高記錄 | 最低記錄 |
烏魯木齊 | 22.7 | ﹣11.8 |
石家莊 | 30.7 | ﹣4.8 |
杭州 | 31.9 | 1.8 |
合肥 | 28.8 | ﹣0.2 |
（1）表中省會城市中，降溫幅度最大的是 ，該省簡稱是 。
（2）3月中上旬，冬季風整體勢力減弱， 勢力開始增強；太陽直射點向 移動，日照時間越來越 ，太陽高度角越來越 ，地表接收的太陽輻射量也越來越多。
（3）分析導致此次大范圍降溫的原因及對我國華北地區的影響（試從環境質量、農業生產和人體健康角度分析）。
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科目：初中地理 來源： 題型：
【題目】Dear Simon,
I am glad to know that you have joined your school reading club. I enjoy reading, too. I want to introduce to you my favorite novel, Charlie and the Chocolate Factory (《查理和巧克力工廠》).
The novel tells the story of a boy named Charlie Bucket and his adventures (冒險經歷) in Mr. Wonka's chocolate factory. The Bucket family is very poor. Charlie loves Wonka chocolate bars. But he only receives one chocolate bar a year on his birthday.
One day, Mr. Wonka decides to open up his factory to five lucky children. They can find golden tickets in their Wonka chocolate bars. On his birthday, Charlie's family all hope that his chocolate bar will contain a golden ticket. But sadly, it doesn't. Three days later, Charlie finds a coin on the ground. He buys some chocolate bars with it. To his great surprise, he finds a golden ticket!
Charlie goes to the factory with his grandfather. It is an amazing place. There is even a chocolate river! One by one, the other four children on the tour cause trouble. They are all taken away. Charlie is the only child who doesn't cause any trouble. Mr. Wonka tells him that he wins the contest.
Do you know what Charlie wins? You will find the answer in the novel. Do share your feelings about the story with me when you finish reading it. I'm looking forward to your reply. I hope you will like this novel.
With love,
Carl
【1】Why does Charlie only receive one chocolate bar a year?
A. Because he wants to surprise his parents.B. Because his family is very poor.
C. Because he does not like chocolate.D. Because he wants to win the contest.
【2】How many lucky children have the chance to visit Mr. Wonka's chocolate factory?
A. Three.B. hour.C. Five.D. Six.
【3】What should you have if you want to visit Mr. Wonka's chocolate factory?
A. A golden ticket.B. A novel.C. A short message.D. A gold coin.
【4】Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE according to the passage?
A. The novel is about a boy and his adventures.
B. The other children are all taken away because they cause trouble.
C. There is a chocolate river in Mr. Wonka's factory.
D. On his birthday, Charlie finds a coin on the ground.
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科目：初中地理 來源： 題型：
【題目】全球氣候有變暖的趨勢，其主要原因是（ ）
①人類大量燃燒煤、石油，排放二氧化碳 ②現代工業的發展，向大氣中排放熱量
③砍伐森林減少了森林對二氧化碳的吸收 ④太陽釋放的熱量增多
A.①②B.③④C.①③D.②④
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科目：初中地理 來源： 題型：
【題目】 法國工農業產品在世界的地位：汽車工業僅次于美、日、德居世界第4位，飛機制造業僅次于美、英居世界第3位，煉鋁工業居西歐首位，鋼鐵工業居西歐前列，葡萄酒居世界首位，甜菜制糖業居歐洲前列，糧食產量居西歐第1位，農產品出口總值居世界第3位，時裝、化妝品等生產聞名世界。
據此完成下面小題。
【1】下列關于法國經濟的說法，正確的是
A.工業發達，農產品則依靠進口B.農業發達，工業品依靠進口
C.工農業都很發達D.以輕工業為主的經濟
【2】法國小麥產區集中分布于
A.巴黎盆地B.大西洋沿岸C.地中海沿岸D.西南部山麓地帶
【3】法國葡萄主要產在
A.塞納河岸B.大西洋沿岸
C.北部平原地帶D.西南部和地中海沿岸
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科目：初中地理 來源： 題型：
【題目】我們每個人都希望得到他人和社會的尊重，這是因為
①受到他人尊重能夠增強自尊、自信
②不被尊重和認可往往會產生自卑感
③尊重是一個人內在修養的外在表現
④要學會真誠欣賞和贊美他人閃光點
A. ①②B. ①③C. ②③D. ②④
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