Question

【題目】Once a man lost his umbrella.He put an advertisement in the newspaper, but without ______.So one day he came to one of his friends, a merchant (商人), for ______.His friend asked him ______ he had written the advertisement.The man gave it to him, “Lost at the London Church a black umbrella.Whoever finds it and returns it will ______ ten pounds.” His friend had put a great number of advertisements in newspapers because of his business (生意).He thought the style of writing was of great ______.So he helped him to write in another ______.The next day, this advertisement appeared in the newspaper: “If the man who was seen to ______ an umbrella from the London Church doesn’t want to get into trouble, he ______ return it to No.20 Broad Street.”

The next morning, the man was very surprised to see in front of the door ______ twelve umbrellas of all sizes and colors.His umbrella was also among them.Many of them had notes, which said they had been taken by ______ and asked the man not to say anything about the umbrella.

【1】A. use B. news C. result D. umbrella

【2】A. newspaper B. advertisement C. information D. help

【3】A. how B. why C. when D. what

【4】A. accept B. receive C. find D. cost

【5】A. interest B. value C. use D. importance

【6】A. saying B. newspaper C. language D. way

【7】A. find B. rob C. bring D. take

【8】A. shall B. may C. will D. ought

【9】A. at least B. at most C. no more than D. not more than

【10】A. choice B. mistake C. accident D. chance

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】 C

【2】 D

【3】 A

【4】 B

【5】 D

【6】 D

【7】 D

【8】 C

【9】 A

【10】 B

【解析】

這是一篇記敘文。主要描寫了一個人丟了把傘，登廣告沒人找回來，他的朋友幫他重新登了個廣告，結果第二天送來12多把傘。文章告訴我們方法很重要。

【1】句意：他在報紙上登廣告，但沒有結果。考查名詞辨析。A. use使用；B. news新聞；C. result結果；D. umbrella傘。根據上文He put an advertisement in the newspaper，but在報紙上登了個廣告，but轉折，應該是沒有結果，故選擇C。

【2】句意：于是有一天，他來到一個商人朋友那里尋求幫助。考查名詞辨析。A. newspaper 報紙；B. advertisement廣告；C. information信息；D. help幫助。根據上文沒有結果，應該是去商人朋友那里是尋求幫助的，故選擇D。

【3】句意：他的朋友問他廣告是怎么寫的。考查疑問詞辨析。A. how怎樣；B. why為什么； C. when 什么時候；D. what什么。根據句子：His friend asked him（23）…he had written the advertisement. 他的朋友應該是問他廣告是怎么寫的，故選A。

【4】句意：找到并歸還的人將得到10英磅的報酬。考查動詞辨析。A. accept接受；B. receive收到；C. find 發現；D. cost花費，值……。根據句子：Anyone who finds it and returns it will （24）…ten pounds．應該是誰發現了，就會得到10英磅的報酬，故選擇B。

【5】句意：他認為寫作風格很重要。考查名詞辨析。A. interest興趣；B. value價值；C. use使用；D. importance重要性。根據句子：His friend had put a great number of advertisements in newspapers because of his business（生意）. He thought the style of writing was of great____. 他的朋友因為他的生意在報紙上寫了大量的廣告，他認為寫作的風格是相當的 _____。應該是重要，故選擇D。

【6】句意：所以他幫助他用另一種方式寫作。考查名詞辨析。A. saying說；B. newspaper 報紙；C. language 語言；D. way方式。根據前面句子：他認為寫作的風格是相當的重要。So he helped him to write in another_____，應該是用另一種方法來寫，故選擇D。

【7】句意：如果那個被看見從倫敦教堂拿傘的人不想惹上麻煩，他會把傘還給20號大街。考查動詞辨析。A. find發現；B. rob搶劫；C. bring帶來；D. take拿。根據語境"If the man who was seen to ___ an umbrella from the London Church doesn't want to get into trouble，應該是那個被看見從倫敦教堂拿傘的人不想惹上麻煩，故選擇D。

【8】句意：如果那個被看見從倫敦教堂拿傘的人不想惹上麻煩，他會把傘還給20號大街。A. shall應該，一般用于第一人稱；B. may可以；C. will將會，用于第二或第三人稱；D. ought是“應該”的意思，后面要帶to，語氣比should強。本題的主語是He，因此用will。

【9】句意：第二天早上，他很驚訝地看到門前至少有十二把各種尺寸和顏色的雨傘。考查副詞詞義辨析。A. at least 至少；B. at most最多，至多；C. no more than不超過；D. not more than至多。根據題干：the man was very surprised to see in front of the door ______ ten umbrellas of all sizes and colors．可知，應該是至少12把，故選擇A。

【10】句意：他們中的許多人都有便條，便條上寫著他們是錯拿的，并要求那個人不要說任何關于雨傘的事。考查名詞詞義辨析。A. choice選擇；B. mistake錯誤；C. accident事故；D. chance機會。根據題干：which said they had been taken by （30）mistake and asked the man not to say anything about the umbrella．結合全文應該是錯拿了傘，故選擇B。

完形填空題與單項選擇題不同，它給出的是一篇意思較為完整的短文。做該題型試題時，首先應跳過空格通讀全文，以全文為背景，聯系句子的上下文進行推理和判斷，從4個選項中選出一項進行試填。考生可以從詞義用法、固定搭配、邏輯推理和上下文的聯系等方面去考慮。最后應再把全文通覽一遍，細心檢查所選答案能否使短文上下連貫，前后呼應，詞句通順，使短文意思完整。檢查時還應從語法、慣用法、邏輯推理和事情發生的情節等方面進行考慮，以達到準確無誤之目的。第2小題是考查名詞辨析，要結合上下文做出準確判斷，句意：于是有一天，他來到一個商人朋友那里尋求幫助。考查名詞辨析。A. newspaper 報紙；B. advertisement廣告；C. information信息；D. help幫助。根據上文沒有結果，應該是去商人朋友那里是尋求幫助的，故選擇D。第7小題是考查動詞辨析，要結合上下文做出準確判斷，句意：如果那個被看見從倫敦教堂拿傘的人不想惹上麻煩，他會把傘還給20號大街。考查動詞辨析。A. find發現；B. rob搶劫；C. bring帶來；D. take拿。根據語境"If the man who was seen to ___ an umbrella from the London Church doesn't want to get into trouble，應該是那個被看見從倫敦教堂拿傘的人不想惹上麻煩，故選擇D。