【題目】I can lend my bike to you ___________ you promise to take good care of it.
A. whileB. ifC. althoughD. unless
科目：初中地理 來源： 題型：
【題目】閱讀下列材料，回答問題。
世界人口數量已經從1950年的25億和1980年的44億猛增到1999年10月12日的60億。據可持續發展世界首腦會議提供的資料，聯合國預計全球人口將增加到2025年的．87億和2050年93億，而未來的幾乎所有人口增長均來自于發展中國家，隨著人口的增長和人們生活水平的提高，土地、水資源、能源和其他自然資源將更加緊張，特別是在發展中國家，可能會引發空前的危機。
（1）2011年10月31日，世界人口數量已達______億。
（2）人口自然增長率是由____________和 __________決定的。
（3）人口增加過快帶來的問題有：______（不少于3點）
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【題目】閱讀材料，回答下題。
2018年12月22日印度尼西亞西部巽他海峽發生的海嘯災難造成的死亡人數已經上升到430人，另有約2.2萬人撤離。數千名軍警、搜救人員、志愿者仍在陸地和海上展開緊急搜尋。
（1）根據板塊構造學說，印度尼西亞地處哪些板塊之間？ 簡單分析印度尼西亞地震、海嘯頻發的原因。
（2）請列出世界兩大火山地震帶的名稱。
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【題目】 World famous physicist(物理學家)Stephen Hawking died peacefully at his home in Cambridge on March 14th, 2018.
Hawking was born in Oxford, England on January 8th, 1942. He went to school in a small city near London. As he himself admitted, he wasn't very serious about studying. He did very little work, he was never top of his class. However, he still achieved good marks. After leaving school, Hawking first went to Oxford University to study physics. Then he went to Cambridge University to study cosmology(宇宙學)．
At the age of 21, Hawking noticed something wrong with him. He had a bad illness that stopped him from moving and talking. He couldn't communicate except by blinking(眨眼). He sat on a wheelchair with a computer by his side. To communicate with others, he moved two fingers to control the computer's mouse. He chose his words from the screen, which were then spoken by a voice synthesizer(音響合成器)．“I've had the disease for most of my life，”Hawking once said，“Yet it has not stopped me from being successful at my work.”
Although Hawking was a disabled man, he made great achievements. He received many awards and prizes for his work, including the Albert Einstein Award—the highest achievement in physics.
Hawking worked at Cambridge University as a professor. His story shows that nobody, however bad their situation is, should lose hope. “Life is not fair，”he once said，“You just have to do the best you can in your own situation.”
【1】Stephen Hawking passed away on________．
A.January 8th, 1942B.March 14th, 2018
C.March 24th, 2018D.January 8th, 2018
【2】During studying in a small city near London，we know that________．
A.Stephen Hawking was the best student of his class
B.Stephen Hawking didn't work hard at his lessons
C.Stephen Hawking began to study cosmology
D.Stephen Hawking was always praised by his teachers
【3】Stephen Hawking communicated with others ________after the bad illness.
A.by mouthB.by body languages
C.by a voice synthesizerD.by writing on the paper
【4】Why was Stephen Hawking so successful at his work?
A.Because he never lost hope in his own condition.
B.Because life was not fair for him.
C.Because he had a bad illness.
D.Because his family supported him.
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【題目】(2019原創)綜合以下三則材料，寫出你的探究結果。
材料一 成語是濃縮的文化。它言簡意賅，深刻雋永，滴水藏海，折射歷史的千姿百態。它以語言為承載，方寸之間傳達著豐富的含義，是漢語詞匯中的璀璨明珠。它深具歷史性、知識性和藝術性。
材料二 許多成語都出自浩如煙海的歷史文化典籍。“一鼓作氣”語自經典文獻《左傳》“夫戰，勇氣也。一鼓作氣，再而衰，三而竭”。“曲徑通幽”語自唐代詩人常建的《題破山寺后禪院》“曲徑通幽處，禪房花木深”。
材料三 從“絲絲入扣”與古代紡織方法，到“登堂入室”與古代建筑格局；從“土崩瓦解”與古代制瓦技術，到“如法炮制”與古代中藥制法；從“見風使舵”與古代航海技術，到“以管窺天”與古代天文觀測技術：一些成語的出現是古代科學技術發展的產物，我們從中可以體味中華文化的博大精深。
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【題目】書面表達
假如你是陽光中學的學生會主席，你們學校計劃在本周六下午舉辦一個英語聚會。作為學生會主席，你需要制訂一些規則（至少三條），同時寫明如果違反這些規則，會有什么樣的后果。
要求：70詞左右。
______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
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【題目】把下列帶序號的句子依次填入文中橫線處，使上下文語意連貫。(只填序號)
________。________。________；________。生活品質就是如此簡單，它不是從與別人比較中來的，而是自己人格與風格求好精神的表現。
①真正的生活品質，是清楚衡量自己的能力與條件，在有限的條件下追求最好的生活
②在外，有敏感直覺找到生活中最好的東西
③在內，則居陋巷而依然能創造愉悅多元的心靈空間
④再進一步，生活品質是因長久培養了求好的精神，因而有自信，有豐富的心胸世界
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【題目】根據句意及漢語提示完成句子
【1】On the ________ (頂部) of the building, we can see all the things around our school.
【2】—Where are you going to travel this summer vacation?
—This summer vacation I will travel to ________ (澳大利亞). It is a beautiful country.
【3】I feel thirsty and I want to drink a cup of ________ (咖啡).
【4】Do you know where the ________ (總統) of the USA with his family lives?
【5】This kind of tea looks very ________ (蠻不錯). I want to try a cup of it.
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