【題目】地圖不僅是學習地理的工具，而且我們的生活中也經常用到地圖。結合所學知識完成下列問題。
【1】構成地圖的三要素是（ ）
A. 顏色、圖例、方向B. 等高線、方向、圖例和注記
C. 比例尺、方向、圖例和注記D. 經緯網、比例尺、方向
【2】適宜“上北下南，左西右東”判定方向的地圖是（ ）
A. 所有地圖B. 有經緯網的地圖
C. 有指向標的地圖D. 沒有經緯網和指向標的地圖
【3】當你到一個陌生的城市旅游時，你應選擇（ ）
A. 世界氣候圖B. 中國地形圖
C. 世界政區圖D. 城市旅游交通地圖
【4】在兩張面積相同的紙張上，分別繪制山東地圖和中國地圖，那么（ ）
A. 畫中國地圖應選大比例尺B. 畫山東地圖應選小比例尺
C. 可以用相同的比例尺D. 山東地圖比中國地圖內容詳細
【答案】
【1】C
【2】D
【3】D
【4】A
【解析】
【1】地圖語言即地圖不可缺少的三大要素，即方向、比例尺和圖例、注記，不論是政區圖、地形圖還是各種各樣的交通圖、旅游圖等都離不開以上三個要素，故選C。
【2】地圖上識別方向有三種方法，在經緯網上，經線表示南北方向，緯線表示東西方向；第二種是有指向標的地圖，根據指向標來判斷；第三種是既沒有經緯網，又沒有提向標的通常是“上北下南，左西右東”；故選D。
【3】要去往一個陌生的地方旅游，那一定要選擇旅游交通圖了，要去一個較小的城市，選擇世界政區圖和世界氣候圖不合適，沒必要查看范圍如此大的地圖，而中國地形圖只是適合觀察全國范圍的地形與地勢，故選D。
【4】同樣圖幅的地圖，比列尺越大，所表示的范圍就越小，但是代表的內容越詳細，所以如題目所說，山東省范圍更小，中國范圍更大，所以畫中國地圖要用小比例尺，山東地圖要用大比例尺；山東地圖內容更詳細，故選A。
本題考查地圖的有關知識。
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