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精英家教網 > 初中地理 > 題目詳情

【題目】下表是某實驗報告中的一組數據:

實驗

序號

試劑1

試劑2

混合前

溫度/

混合后最高或最低溫度/

3.2 mL水

3.2 g Na2CO3固體

20

24.3(t1 )

35 mL稀鹽酸

3.2 g Na2CO3固體

20

25.1(t2 )

35 mL水

2.5 g NaHCO3固體

20

18.5(t3 )

35 mL稀鹽酸

2.5 g NaHCO3固體

20

16.2(t4)

(1)從實驗數據可知:Na2CO3溶于水________熱量,NaHCO3溶于水________熱量(填“放出”或“吸收”)。

(2)根據t2>t1 可知Na2CO3與稀鹽酸反應______熱量,根據t4<t3 可知:NaHCO3與稀鹽酸反應______熱量(填“放出”或“吸收”)。

【答案】(1)放出 吸收 (2)放出 吸收

【解析】

試題分析:(1)從實驗數據可知:Na2CO3溶于水溶液溫度升高,即Na2CO3溶解時可放出熱量。NaHCO3溶于水溶液溫度降低,即NaHCO3溶解時可吸收熱量。

(2)根據t2>t1 可知Na2CO3與稀鹽酸反應放出熱量,根據t4<t3 可知:NaHCO3與稀鹽酸反應吸收熱量。

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