【題目】讀黃河水系圖，回答后面的問題。
（1）黃河發源于 山脈，注入 海。
（2）序號②是 平原，河段④由于泥沙淤積，河床抬高，很容易形成“ ”。
（3）治理甲區域生態環境問題的根本措施是 ，山脈乙的走向是 。
（4）列舉黃河上游的主要問題： 。
【答案】（1）巴顏喀拉 渤
（2）河套 地上河
（3）在中游黃土高原地區開展水土保持綜合治理（言之有理即可） 東北至西南
（4）氣候干旱，草場退化，荒漠化嚴重，凌汛。
【解析】（1）黃河發源于青藏高原的巴顏喀拉山，注入渤海。
（2）序號②是河套平原，黃河下游流經的地形區是華北平原，成為舉世矚目“地上河”，原因是黃河從中游黃土高原帶來大量的泥沙進入下游，下游流速減慢，地勢低平，泥沙堆積，河床抬高，成為舉世矚目的地上河。
（3）黃土高原地區最突出的生態問題就是水土流失，治理方法主要是植樹種草，大力加強植被保護，保持水土。
（4）黃河上游,土地荒漠化嚴重,農業用水過多;中游水土流失嚴重;下游出現地上河,水旱災害頻發。
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【題目】據2011年統計數字，我國耕地總面積為12173萬公頃．讀下面兩幅圖，結合所學知識判斷下列關于我國土地資源的敘述，不正確的是（ ）
A. 我國土地利用類型齊全，草地占比重最大
B. 我國耕地主要分布在東部季風區的平原和盆地
C. 我國人均耕地面積小，為解決糧食問題可以把草地開墾為耕地
D. 我國耕地總量大，但人均面積很少，不及世界平均水平的一半
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（1）寫出圖中字母所表示的氣候類型．
A 氣候；C 氣候；E 氣候．
（2）我國氣候復雜多樣，帶來的有利影響有 。（寫出1點即可）
（3）我國位于 大陸東南部，東臨世界第一大洋 洋，東部地區分布著世界上最典型的 氣候．
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【題目】A
Do you remember your dreams? Do people have the same dreams? Why do I dream?
There are many questions about dreams. We dream during the REM(快速眼動) stage of sleep. We have about five periods of REM sleep during the night. The first REM cycle(周期) lasts about 10 minutes. As the night goes on, the REM cycle gets longer. By early morning, the REM cycle can last up to 90 minutes. Usually, it is in this last REM cycle that we remember our dreams.
Dreams change as people age. People may have several dreams each night. Some are like films and usually in color. They come to us over and over again. That may be because the dreamer is worrying about something and trying to find the answer. Sometimes we wake up with a good feeling from a dream. But often we can’t remember the dreams clearly.
It is reported that too much dreaming is bad for our health. The more we sleep, the longer we dream. The mind is hard at work. That is why we may have a long sleep and still feel tired when we wake up.
Do you feel a little sleepy after lunch? Well, that’s normal. Your body naturally slows down then. What should you do about it? Don’t drink coffee, take a nap, instead. There are many advantages of a daily nap. First of all, you can remember things better and make fewer mistakes. Also, you can learn things more easily after taking a nap. A 20-minute nap can reduce your pressure. Finally, a nap can make you cheerful.
But, there are some simple rules you should follow about taking a nap. First, take a nap at noon, about eight hours after you wake up. In general, a 20-minute nap is the best. If you sleep longer, you may fall into a deep sleep. After waking up, you will feel worse. Also, you should set an alarm clock. That way, you can fully relax during the nap. You don’t have to keep looking at the clock so that you don’t oversleep. Now, next time you feel sleepy after lunch, don’t get stressed. Put your head down, close your eyes and take a nap.
【1】According to the article, which of the following is true?
A. People always ask questions in their dreams.
B. People never dream in their last REM cycle.
C. The first REM cycle is the shortest of the five.
D. It’s impossible for people to remember their dreams.
【2】According to the article, why do people sometimes have the same dream again and again?
A. Because they are worried about something.
B. Because they often watch interesting color films.
C. Because they want to remember the dream clearly.
D. Because other people ask them too many questions.
【3】The underlined word ＂nap＂ in Paragraph 5 most probably means ＂___________＂.
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C. a short sleep D. a deep sleep
【4】According to the article, which of the following is not an advantage of a daily nap?
A. We can run much
B. We can learn things more easily.
C. We can become happier.
D. We can remember things better.
【5】 According to the article, which of the following is true?
A. Dreaming is harmful to our health.
B. The longer we dream, the better we sleep.
C. We should fall into a deep sleep after lunch.
D. We’ll feel better after a 20-minute nap at noon.
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（1）東北三省大部分地處我國地勢的級階梯，
（2）左圖中數字代表的山脈名稱是：
①②，③。
（3）左圖中字母A為平原，分布著亞洲最大的淡水濕地。請思考，該平原要退耕還濕的原因是
。
（4）左圖中C為 省，該省有遼河沖積而成的平原。
（5）根據右圖中信息，推測e主要的工業部門為 ，d主要的工業部門為 ，這說明東北工業特點是以 工業為主；東北三省的工業分布的特點是 。
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