【題目】 黑龍江和松花江水量豐富而且含沙量小的主要原因是（ ）
A．地勢平坦，支流眾多 B．氣候濕潤，森林茂密
C．氣溫較低，地勢平坦 D．降水豐沛，草原遼闊
科目：初中地理 來源： 題型：
【題目】下圖為A、B兩地氣溫曲線降水柱狀圖，分析回答問題。
1、A地最高氣溫出現在__________月，B地降水最多出現在__________月。
2、A、B兩地的氣候資料與北京市特點相符的是__________地。（填字母）
3、在南北半球中，A地在__________半球，理由是____________________。
4、影響氣候（氣溫和降水）的主要因素有__________、__________、__________。
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【題目】2018年11月25日，第三屆博鰲國際旅游傳播論壇在海南省瓊海市博鰲亞洲論壇大酒店拉開帷幕。本屆論壇的主題是
A. 把握包容性機遇，擁抱數字化未來
B. “文化十旅游”的全球智慧與中國路徑
C. 新時代，共享未來
D. 打造平等互信、合作共贏的新型安全伙伴關系
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【題目】讀下圖，回答問題。
（1）寫出圖中數字代表的相應地形部位的名稱。①____② ____③ ____④_____。
（2）①、②、③、④四地中，適合開展攀巖活動的是_______地。
（3）A地與B地的相對高度約為__________米；同一時間測得A、B兩地的氣溫相比氣溫更高的______地，大約高_______℃。
（4）乙河干流流向大致是從___向____流，它流經的甲村所在虛線區域內的地形類型是__。
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【題目】
Chinese students are thought to be hard workers who put great effort into their studies. How well do they perform on tests on a world level? The 2018 Program for International Student Assessment (PISA國際學生能力評估項目) found that 15-year-olds in Beijing, Shanghai, Jiangsu and Zhejiang ranked(排列) No 1 in reading, science and math. They got the highest rating(等級) — Level 4.
The PISA is carried out every three years by the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD). This year, it tested around 600,000 students in 79 countries and regions.
Students from Singapore came in second place in reading. Students from Macao ranked third in all three categories (類別). Students from the United States ranked Level 3 for reading and science and Level 2 for math.
Chinese mainland students first took part in the PISA in 2009, when students from Shanghai ranked on top. The city's students got the top spot again in 2012.
The PISA rankings have raised global(全球的) interest in Chinese teaching methods. The UK ranked 26th in math in the 2012 PISA. Teachers there are starting to use Chinese math-teaching methods. Around 5,000 of Britain's 16,000 primary schools have used the Shanghai math-teaching method, China Daily reported.
Britain translated math textbooks from Chinese schools and published them in 2017. Every year since 2014, groups of British and Chinese teachers have visited each other's schools to share teaching tips and discuss methods.
The new teaching methods have allowed younger students to learn basic knowledge in a more solid (堅實的) way that makes sure they understand more complex content (復雜的內容) when they are older, noted Carol Knights from Britain's National Centre for Excellence in the Teaching of Math.
Both China and the UK have benefited (獲益) from each other. “We've benefited from working with Chinese partners due to(歸咎于) the very high quality of lesson planning and teaching for memorization in China. Our Chinese partners have benefited from our methods of the development of character, focus on innovation (創新) and application (應用) of knowledge," Philip Avery, from the Bohunt Education Trust, said to China Daily.
【1】From the article, we know that mainland students ________.
A.won many international prizesB.performed well on the 2018 PISA
C.helped the OECD organize the 2018 PISAD.joined an international student organization
【2】What do we know about the PISA?
A.It tests students from different places.B.It is carried out every year.
C.It is held by the United Nations.D.Its tests cover students in all countries.
【3】What does the report show about students from different regions?
A.Students from Macao ranked second in reading.
B.Students from the US are better at math than reading.
C.15-year-old students from Beijing ranked highest in reading.
D.Students from Shanghai were the best math learners in 2018.
【4】Britain translated math textbooks from Chinese schools to ________.
A.learn how Chinese schools teach math
B.improve British students' ability to innovate
C.help British students apply their knowledge
D.give suggestions to Chinese students who are learning math
【5】What can we infer(推斷) from the passage?
A.More countries will pay more attention to their teaching methods.
B.China will get top score again.
C.We should take extra courses after school.
D.The students in China are smarter than those in other countries.
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