【題目】讀圖，完成下列要求。
（1）寫出A、B經線的度數：A ，B 。
（2）C是 海峽，D是 海峽。
（3）E是由 洋進入大西洋的巴拿馬運河，F是亞、非兩洲的分界線 運河。
（4）G為東亞、東南亞各國由海上進入 洋的重要通道 海峽。
（5）H為亞歐兩洲的分界線 山、 河。
科目：初中地理 來源： 題型：
【題目】(2017臨沂模擬)讀下圖，完成下面小題。
【1】男式藏袍有兩個肥大的袖子，天冷時兩袖都穿在身上，天熱時則脫去一袖扎在腰間，成為藏族“袒露一臂”的獨特裝束，這是因為( )
A. 時尚 B. 當地氣溫日差較大
C. 當地降水多 D. 個人喜好
【2】為什么很多藏族朋友臉上都有可愛的“高原紅”( )
①海拔較高 ②傳統妝容 ③日照強
④天生麗質 ⑤空氣稀薄
A. ①②⑤ B. ①③④
C. ①②④ D. ①③⑤
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【題目】讀圖文材料，回答下列問題
材料一：某班來了一名新同學，他在自我介紹時說道：“我家住蒙古包，我們喜歡賽馬、摔跤等運動，每年農歷六月初四到初八要舉行比賽，以表達豐收的喜悅”．
材料二：圖甲為“中國氣候類型分布”圖，圖乙為“中國人口分布”圖
（1）讀圖甲歸納我國氣候的主要特征： ， ．
（2）溫帶季風氣候與亞熱帶季風氣候的分界線大致與我國 （山脈） （河流）一線接近．
（3）根據某班新同學的介紹，判斷該同學家所在地主要屬于 氣候．
（4）結合甲乙圖判讀，中國人口最稀少地區屬于 氣候．
（5）聯系已學知識，填表完善長江和黃河水文特征的差異．
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【題目】閱讀下列圖文資料，回答問題．2015年6月1日，從南京駛往重慶的“東方之星”游輪突遇龍卷風，在長江湖北荊江段傾覆．
（1）長江發源于 山脈，曲折東流注入 海．長江因航運價值高，被譽為“ ”．
（2）“東方之星”游輪傾覆地點位于 （簡稱）省境內的長江 游河段，這里江寬水深不利于救援工作．
（3）救援期間，該地區正處于 （夏季氣候特點）的季節，使得長江水位上漲， 增大（水文特征）．為此，國家對長江干流上目前最大的 水利樞紐進行了三次調度，減少出庫流量，為救援創造了有利條件．
（4）渾濁的江水也給救援帶來困難，這表明長江 （水文特征）較大，主要是由于長江中上游地區植被破壞帶來嚴重的 （生態問題）所致．
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【題目】據2011年統計數字，我國耕地總面積為12173萬公頃．讀下面兩幅圖，結合所學知識判斷下列關于我國土地資源的敘述，不正確的是（ ）
A. 我國土地利用類型齊全，草地占比重最大
B. 我國耕地主要分布在東部季風區的平原和盆地
C. 我國人均耕地面積小，為解決糧食問題可以把草地開墾為耕地
D. 我國耕地總量大，但人均面積很少，不及世界平均水平的一半
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【題目】A
Do you remember your dreams? Do people have the same dreams? Why do I dream?
There are many questions about dreams. We dream during the REM(快速眼動) stage of sleep. We have about five periods of REM sleep during the night. The first REM cycle(周期) lasts about 10 minutes. As the night goes on, the REM cycle gets longer. By early morning, the REM cycle can last up to 90 minutes. Usually, it is in this last REM cycle that we remember our dreams.
Dreams change as people age. People may have several dreams each night. Some are like films and usually in color. They come to us over and over again. That may be because the dreamer is worrying about something and trying to find the answer. Sometimes we wake up with a good feeling from a dream. But often we can’t remember the dreams clearly.
It is reported that too much dreaming is bad for our health. The more we sleep, the longer we dream. The mind is hard at work. That is why we may have a long sleep and still feel tired when we wake up.
Do you feel a little sleepy after lunch? Well, that’s normal. Your body naturally slows down then. What should you do about it? Don’t drink coffee, take a nap, instead. There are many advantages of a daily nap. First of all, you can remember things better and make fewer mistakes. Also, you can learn things more easily after taking a nap. A 20-minute nap can reduce your pressure. Finally, a nap can make you cheerful.
But, there are some simple rules you should follow about taking a nap. First, take a nap at noon, about eight hours after you wake up. In general, a 20-minute nap is the best. If you sleep longer, you may fall into a deep sleep. After waking up, you will feel worse. Also, you should set an alarm clock. That way, you can fully relax during the nap. You don’t have to keep looking at the clock so that you don’t oversleep. Now, next time you feel sleepy after lunch, don’t get stressed. Put your head down, close your eyes and take a nap.
【1】According to the article, which of the following is true?
A. People always ask questions in their dreams.
B. People never dream in their last REM cycle.
C. The first REM cycle is the shortest of the five.
D. It’s impossible for people to remember their dreams.
【2】According to the article, why do people sometimes have the same dream again and again?
A. Because they are worried about something.
B. Because they often watch interesting color films.
C. Because they want to remember the dream clearly.
D. Because other people ask them too many questions.
【3】The underlined word ＂nap＂ in Paragraph 5 most probably means ＂___________＂.
A. A long walk B. a kind of drink
C. a short sleep D. a deep sleep
【4】According to the article, which of the following is not an advantage of a daily nap?
A. We can run much
B. We can learn things more easily.
C. We can become happier.
D. We can remember things better.
【5】 According to the article, which of the following is true?
A. Dreaming is harmful to our health.
B. The longer we dream, the better we sleep.
C. We should fall into a deep sleep after lunch.
D. We’ll feel better after a 20-minute nap at noon.
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