【題目】與10°E正好相對的經線是 ( )
A. 90°W B. 170°W C. 170°E D. 140°E
科目：初中地理 來源： 題型：
【題目】2016年1 1月30日，中圍申報的“二十四節氣”正式列入聯合國教科文組織人類非物質文化遺產。閱讀圖文材料，回答問題。
材料一：我國二十四節氣圖（左圖），15天為一個節氣
材料二：北緯40
某地太陽運行路徑示意圖（右圖）
(1)甲圖節氣的更替反映了地球的____運動，，申遺成功當日，我國正處于哪兩個節
氣之間____（選擇填空）。
A．清明一谷雨 B．寒露一霜降 C．小雪一大雪 D．小寒一大寒
(2)乙圖中的太陽每天東升西落是地球的________運動造成的。
(3)乙圖中北緯40的某地位于____（低，中／高）緯度，處于五帶中的____帶。一年中，路徑A這一天正午太陽升得最____，正午影子長度最____。此時最可能是甲圖中的____（填節氣名稱）。
(4)路徑B日出時間是____，日落時間是18:OO，晝夜長短情況是____。
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【題目】 Nowadays more and more people care about the exploitation （開 采） of the natural resources, such as oil. Though there‘re many kinds of resources, with the fast increase of population and the appearance of many more factories, the more we use, the fewer there will be left for the future. Oil is getting less and less year after year. Though it may be incredible, it’s said that oil can last for only 50 years. Natural gas perhaps will last about 38 years.
Oil can be used in many ways and it's difficult to imagine what the modern world will be like without oil. But oil isn‘t easy to find and get out of the earth. Men must study the rocks. When they think the rocks in a certain place may have oil, a metal tower is built. A machine in the tower cuts a hole down into the ground. At the same time, a steel pipe is pushed down to stop the sides from falling in and to keep out water. At last if the men are right, usually the oil rushes up the sides with great force by the pressure of the gas in the top of the rock, and it rushes high into the air. If the oil catches a light, there will be a terrible fire. So a kind of cover is fixed on the top of the pipe, and the oil can run out through taps.
If we make a well near the middle of the oil field, we can also get gas. Such gas is sent through pipes to towns far away and used in houses and factories like coal gas.
Today oil is under pressure as never before. The price of oil keeps rising all the time. In many countries, the governments encourage people to save oil as much as possible.
【1】The underline word “incredible” （in Paragraph 1）most probably means “ ”.
A.unbelievableB.sureC.importantD.untrue
【2】In the second paragraph, the word “it” refers to .
A.gasB.oilC.rockD.water
【3】Which of the following can be TRUE according to the passage?
A.Coal gas can’t be used in houses and factories.
B.Oil is very important in the modern world.
C.Many governments encourage people to waste oil as much as possible.
D.Today oil is under pressure as before.
【4】According to the passage, the right picture to show the tendency （趨勢） to the amount of oil on the earth is .
A.
B.
C.
D.
【5】The best title for the passage is .
A.The loss of OilB.The Use of Oil
C.The Price of OilD.The Exploitation of Oil.
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【題目】世界人口分布很不均衡，人口增長的地區差異很大。讀“世界人口分布圖”，完成下列問題。
(1)世界人口最稠密的四個地區是亞洲的________、歐洲的________、北美洲和南美洲的東部等。
(2)圖中A、B、C、D四地，人口稀少的原因是
A_______________________________________________________________；
B_______________________________________________________________；
C_______________________________________________________________；
D_______________________________________________________________。
(3)歐洲人口增長緩慢，很多國家甚至出現負增長，產生的人口問題有哪些？(至少兩條)
(4)亞洲、非洲和拉丁美洲國家人口增長較快，產生的問題是___________________________________________________________________， 解決的措施是________________。
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【題目】讀珠江三角洲地區圖，回答下列問題。
（1）京廣高鐵經過的省級行政區粵是 。
（2）連云港、南寧、廣州三個城市中位于北溫帶的是 。
（3）圖中三省區所在區域的主要農產品有 。（單項選擇）
A．小麥、蘋果 B．水稻、柑橘 C．谷子、芒果 D．玉米、梨
（4）圖中主要河流的名稱是 。
（5）香港、澳門與廣東經濟的互補性強，與廣東相比，香港的優勢條件是 。
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