【題目】亞洲的氣候具有復雜多樣、__________ 顯著和____________ 分布廣的特點 。
【答案】季風氣候 大陸性氣候
【解析】
亞洲氣候可分為三個特點。由于亞洲面積廣大，地域遼闊，地跨三個溫度帶，三面臨洋，加上復雜的地形因素的綜合影響，不同地區氣溫和降水匹配不同，致使氣候類型呈現：復雜多樣的特點；在世界范圍內，從季風氣候類型看亞洲季風類型最多，有溫帶季風氣候、亞熱帶季風氣候和熱帶季風氣候三種季風氣候分布。從季風分布范圍上看，亞洲的東部和南部分布面積最大；亞洲大部分處在北溫帶地區，雖然東、北、南三面臨海，但由于面積廣大，地域遼闊，廣大內陸地區因此距離海洋較遠，受海洋影響較小，降水較少，形成了分布最廣的溫帶大陸性氣候。受緯度、海陸、地形因素的綜合影響，形成了亞洲氣候特點，但各要素之間是相互影響相互聯系的。
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