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【題目】閱讀下列材料,回答問題
材料一:北京時(shí)間2013年4月20日8時(shí)02分四川省雅安市蘆山縣發(fā)生7.0級(jí)地震。震源深度13公里。震中距成都約100公里。成都、重慶及陜西的寶雞、漢中、安康等地均有較強(qiáng)震感。截至2013年4月24日10時(shí),共發(fā)生余震4045次,3級(jí)以上余震103次,最大余震5.7級(jí),受災(zāi)人口152萬。受災(zāi)面積12500平方公里。據(jù)中國(guó)地震局網(wǎng)站消息,截至24日14時(shí)30分,地震共計(jì)造成196人死亡,失蹤21人,11470人受傷。
材料二:自然災(zāi)害經(jīng)常發(fā)生,防災(zāi)減災(zāi)工作顯得特別重要,我國(guó)在多個(gè)方面一直重視防災(zāi)減災(zāi)工作,并取得了很大的成就。
(1)材料一中的地震屬于災(zāi)害。本次地震發(fā)生省的簡(jiǎn)稱是 , 地處我國(guó)地勢(shì)的第階梯。
(2)材料二表明我國(guó)重視防災(zāi)減災(zāi)工作,請(qǐng)寫出我國(guó)防災(zāi)減災(zāi)工作的具體措施有哪些?(兩例即可)

【答案】
(1)地質(zhì);川或蜀;二
(2)

我國(guó)修建大量防災(zāi)工程,如北方為防御風(fēng)沙而營(yíng)造的防護(hù)林;我國(guó)建設(shè)大批救災(zāi)物資儲(chǔ)備中心等。


【解析】讀材料分析可知:(1)火山、地震災(zāi)害,山體崩塌、滑坡、泥石流等地質(zhì)災(zāi)害。本次地震發(fā)生在四川省,簡(jiǎn)稱是川或蜀,地處我國(guó)地勢(shì)的第二階梯。(2)材料二表明我國(guó)重視防災(zāi)減災(zāi)工作,我國(guó)防災(zāi)減災(zāi)工作的具體措施有:我國(guó)修建大量防災(zāi)工程,如北方為防御風(fēng)沙而營(yíng)造的防護(hù)林;我國(guó)建設(shè)大批救災(zāi)物資儲(chǔ)備中心等。
所以答案是:(1)地質(zhì);川或蜀;二;(2)我國(guó)修建大量防災(zāi)工程,如北方為防御風(fēng)沙而營(yíng)造的防護(hù)林;我國(guó)建設(shè)大批救災(zāi)物資儲(chǔ)備中心等。

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