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【題目】Complete the sentences with the proper forms of the given words.

1I’m sure he’s from the ________ because he has a strong ________ accent(口音). (south)

2Mom never ________ alone. She always does ________ with dad. (shop)

3The ________ elephant, the largest living land mammal(哺乳動物)in ________ , can weigh up to 10 tons. (Africa)

4When I got a job, we ________ by opening a bottle of champagne. We all enjoyed ourselves during the ________. (celebrate)

5Mike lost his cell phone on his way home, so he felt very ________ .(happy)

【答案】

1south southern

2shops shopping

3African Africa

4celebrated celebration

5unhappy

【解析】

1句意:我確信他來自南方,因為他有很重的南方的口音。south南方,南部,是一個名詞。第一個空前是定冠詞the,故應填名詞south;第二個空修飾名詞accent,應該用形容詞形式southern,南方的,南部的。

2句意:媽媽從來沒有一個人去購物,她總是和爸爸一起去購物。shop可以做動詞,意為“購物”;也可以做名詞“商店”。第一個空是該句的謂語動詞,主語Mom是第三人稱單數,故填shops;第二個空是固定短語do shopping,故這里填動名詞形式shopping

3句意:非洲大象,是非洲陸地上最大的哺乳動物,能重達10噸。Africa非洲,是一個名詞。第一個空修飾后面的名詞elephant,故應填形容詞African,“非洲的”;第二個空表示在非洲,故直接填名詞Africa

4句意:當我得到一份工作的時候,我們打開一瓶香檳來慶祝,在慶祝活動中我們都玩得非常開心。celebrate慶祝,是一個動詞。根據句意可知,第一個空是該句的謂語動詞,這句話使用了一般過去時態,故應填過去式celebrated;第二個空表示“慶祝活動”,應用名詞形式,填celebration

5句意:Mike在回家的路上丟失了他的手機,所以他感到很不開心。happy開心的,快樂的,是一個形容詞。根據句意Mike lost his cell phone可知,Mike應該感到不開心,故這里填反義詞unhappy

這個題目是用所給單詞的適當的形式填空,考查了單詞在具體語境中的用法。做題時,應根據句意、單詞在句中的作用、句中使用的時態或句型等,改變單詞的形式。這幾個題目主要考查了單詞詞性的變化,這需要學生們熟悉英語中基本詞類的用法,如名詞常用作主語、表語或賓語;動詞做謂語,有時態、單復數的變化;形容詞常作定語,修飾名詞;或作表語和賓語補足語;副詞常用作狀語。另外還應熟悉派生詞的構成,了解不同詞類的后綴。例如第1小題,south南方,南部,是一個名詞。第一個空前是定冠詞the,故應填名詞south;第二個空修飾名詞accent,應該用形容詞形式southern,南方的,南部的。再如第5小題,所給單詞是形容詞,意為“開心的”,這里考查了否定前綴ununhappy意為“不開心的”,因為句中說到Mike lost his cell phoneMike丟失了他的手機”,所以是不開心的。

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