【題目】閱讀材料和地圖,回答下列問題。
材料:電視劇《還珠格格》一幕:永琪、爾康、紫薇、小燕子等因受迫害被迫逃亡到“南洋”居住生活,乾隆皇帝帶著部下不辭辛苦來到“南洋”,終于找到了他的王子和格格們,乾隆皇帝:“孩子們,冬天到了,外面已經下了好幾場大雪,天氣會越來越冷,如此漫長寒冷的冬天你們怎么過啊!跟皇阿瑪回家吧!”…(說明:南洋泛指東南亞各群島及中南半島和馬來半島的沿海地區)
(1)東南亞處在亞洲與大洋洲,印度洋與 洋的“十字路口”,是世界重要的海、空交通要道。
(2)甲港口一大型貨輪正在裝運當地出產的農產品準備出口,這些農產品可能是 。
(3)日本人視乙海峽為“海上生命線”,這是為什么?
(4)結合東南亞圖提供的信息,分析上述材料的科學性。
【答案】(1)太平
(2)稻米
(3)馬六甲海峽是溝通太平洋和印度洋的咽喉要道,是日本與亞、非、歐沿岸國家往來的重要海上通道,日本進口的石油、煤炭、鐵礦等能源和礦產,大都要經過這里
(4)從東南亞的緯度位置看,“南洋”地處熱帶地區,終年高溫,不可能有寒冷的冬天,更不會下雪
【解析】本題考查東南亞的地理位置和范圍, 馬六甲海峽的重要地理意義。
(1)閱讀材料和圖片可知,東南亞處在亞洲與大洋洲,印度洋與太平洋的“十字路口”,是世界重要的海、空交通要道。
(2)甲港口一大型貨輪正在裝運當地出產的農產品準備出口,這些農產品可能是稻米。
(3)日本人視乙海峽為“海上生命線”,這是因為:馬六甲海峽是溝通太平洋和印度洋的咽喉要道,是日本與亞、非、歐沿岸國家往來的重要海上通道,日本進口的石油、煤炭、鐵礦等能源和礦產,大都要經過這里。
(4)從東南亞的緯度位置看,“南洋”地處熱帶地區,終年高溫,不可能有寒冷的冬天,更不會下雪。
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